SpringMVC第一个SpringMVC程序

1.pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC-Study</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>SpringMVC-01-servlet</module>
        <module>SpringMVC-02-helloMVC</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>16</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>16</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

2.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    1.注册DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--        关联一个springmvc的配置文件:[servlet-name]-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
<!--        启动级别-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
<!--    /:匹配所有的请求 不包括.jsp-->
<!--    /*:匹配所有的请求 包括.jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.新建controller文件

package com.kero.controller;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        //ModleAndView 模型和视图
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        //封装对象 放在ModelAndView中 Model
        modelAndView.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC!");
        //封装要跳转的视图 放在ModelAndView中
        modelAndView.setViewName("hello");//:/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

4.resources/spring-servlet.xml配置 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
   
<!--        视图解析器:DispatherServlet给他的ModleAndView
    1.获取了ModelAndView的数据
    2.解析ModelAndView的视图名字
    3.拼接视图的名字 找到对应的视图 /WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
    4.将数据选软到这个视图上

-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

<!--Handler-->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.kero.controller.HelloController"/>

</beans>

5.web/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 13604
  Date: 2022/5/22
  Time: 18:48
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${msg}
</body>
</html>

6.配置tomcat
运行结果

tips:若出现代码没有问题、jar包导入没有问题但是运行处404错误的话 检查Project Settings->Artifacts->项目名称->WEB-INF下是否有lib文件夹 若没有 在WEN-INF文件夹下新建lib文件夹 并点击"+"->Library Files 选中所有的jar包 点击OK

运行成功！！！！