【语音处理】基于matlab GUI语音时域频域频谱图分析【含Matlab源码 527期】

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⛄一、语音处理简介

MATLAB GUI是用户与计算机或计算机程序的接触点或交互方式,是用户与计算机进行信息交流的方式。图形用户界面（Graphical User Interfaces,GUI）则是由窗口、光标、按键、菜单、文字说明等对象（Object）构成的一个用户界面。用户通过一定的方法（如鼠标或键盘）选择、激活这些图形对象,使计算机产生某种动作或变化,比如实现计算、绘图等。本设计基于MATLAB GUI技术,完成了语音信号处理的界面平台,可进行语音的选取、线性预测分析（LPC）、语谱图、频谱等相关波形的显示。这样可以更直观、更方便地分析和处理语音信号,得到用户需要的实验结果。
具体理论知识参考：基于MATLAB GUI的语音处理界面设计

⛄二、部分源代码

function varargout = gui(varargin)
% GUI MATLAB code for gui.fig
% GUI, by itself, creates a new GUI or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = GUI returns the handle to a new GUI or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% GUI(‘CALLBACK’,hObject,eventData,handles,…) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in GUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
% GUI(‘Property’,‘Value’,…) creates a new GUI or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before gui_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to gui_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE’s Tools menu. Choose “GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)”.
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help gui

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 23-Apr-2019 15:32:28

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct(‘gui_Name’, mfilename, …
‘gui_Singleton’, gui_Singleton, …
‘gui_OpeningFcn’, @gui_OpeningFcn, …
‘gui_OutputFcn’, @gui_OutputFcn, …
‘gui_LayoutFcn’, [] , …
‘gui_Callback’, []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% — Executes just before gui is made visible.
function gui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to gui (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for gui
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes gui wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% — Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = gui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global aud RecordLength ShowLength FrequencyWindow1 FrequencyWindow2 fs nBits
global mag idx_last recObj myRecording bit

record(recObj,RecordLength);
tic
while toc<.1
end
bit = 2;
while toc<RecordLength
myRecording = getaudiodata(recObj);
idx = round(tocfs);
while idx-idx_last<.1fs
idx=round(tocfs);
end
axes(handles.axes1)
plot((max(1,size(myRecording,1)-fsShowLength):(2^{bit):size(myRecording,1))./fs,myRecording(max(1,size(myRecording,1)-fs*ShowLength):(2}bit):end))
mag = max(abs(myRecording));
ylim([-1.2 1.2]*mag)
xlim([max(0,size(myRecording,1)/fs-ShowLength)
max(size(myRecording,1)/fs,ShowLength)])
title(‘声音信号的波形显示’);
ylabel(‘Signal level(volts)’);
xlabel(‘Samples’);
drawnow
idx_last = idx;
end
% — Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global aud RecordLength ShowLength FrequencyWindow1 FrequencyWindow2 fs nBits
global mag idx_last recObj myRecording
save data.mat aud RecordLength ShowLength FrequencyWindow1 FrequencyWindow2 fs nBits mag idx_last recObj myRecording

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
clc,clear,
close all force;

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton5.
function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global aud RecordLength ShowLength FrequencyWindow1 FrequencyWindow2 fs nBits
global mag idx_last recObj
aud = audiodevinfo;
RecordLength = 15;
ShowLength = 15;
FrequencyWindow1 = 0;
FrequencyWindow2 = 3000;
fs = 44100;
nBits = 16;
mag = 1.05;
idx_last = 1;
recObj = audiorecorder(fs,nBits,1);
if isempty(recObj);

else
msgbox(‘语音设备已检测到！！！’);
end

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton6.
function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton7.
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global fs
load(‘data.mat’)
sound(myRecording,fs);

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function Untitled_1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to Untitled_1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global aud RecordLength ShowLength FrequencyWindow1 FrequencyWindow2 fs nBits
global mag idx_last recObj myRecording bit x3
x1 = myRecording(max(1,size(myRecording,1)-fs*ShowLength):(2^bit):end);
N=length(x1);
x2 = x1-mean(x1);
x3 = smooth(x2);
axes(handles.axes1)
plot(x3,‘b-’,‘linewidth’,2)
axis tight
title(‘零均值化——平滑滤波’)

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function Untitled_2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to Untitled_2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

⛄三、运行结果

⛄四、matlab版本及参考文献

1 matlab版本
2014a

2 参考文献
[1]韩纪庆,张磊,郑铁然.语音信号处理（第3版）[M].清华大学出版社，2019.
[2]柳若边.深度学习:语音识别技术实践[M].清华大学出版社，2019.
[3]宋云飞,姜占才,魏中华.基于MATLAB GUI的语音处理界面设计[J].科技信息. 2013,(02)

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