一些常用的SCI论文句式 (1)

写英文文章经常要重复讲一个说法讲几次，但描述方式不能太祥林嫂，所以备好一些常用句式还是相当有用的。以下的句式是本人在阅读文献过程中亲自整理的，主要来源于Science，Nature，Immunity，JEM，JCI和JI。这些句式都很地道，决不山寨，希望对有需要的朋友有用。

热点，广泛关注、研究

1．Themechanisms governing the homeostasis of memory T cells have been anarea of intense investigation.

2．Extensivework has been done in the area of cytokine signaling.

3．Notunexpectedly, the newest ‘lineage’ of helper T cells, TH-17cells, also received a great deal of attention at the Ringbergmeeting.

4. While the interactions of DC withnaive T cells within LN have been analysed in detail,…

5. While interactions of DC with naiveT cells in LN have been extensively examined by 2P-IVM,

6. Although the signals that controlneutrophil migration from the blood to sites of infection have beenwell characterized, little is known about their migration patternswithin lymph nodes or the strategies that neutrophils use to findtheir local sites of action.

不像B，which…，A…

1. Unlike naive T cells, which survivelargely in interphase, memory T cells persist under normal conditionswith a slow but constant turnover.

像…一样

1．Aswith naive T cells, memory T cells are also capable of undergoingmore rapid cell division under lymphopenic conditions, known as acute

homeostatic proliferation.

…已有共识

1．Thereis now a general consensus that two members of the common γ chaincytokine family, namely IL-7 and IL-15, control the homeostasis ofCD8+

memory cells

…仍不清楚

1. However, the factors that govern thehomeostasis of CD4+ memory cells have yet to be fully defined.

2. Although molecular details of theprocess are poorly understood.

3. Although why this subset of T cellsis uniquely sensitive to IL-2 is currently unclear.

4. experiments directly interrogatingthe physiological requirements

for DC-produced IL-2 have yet to bepublished.

5. Among the questions that remain tobe resolved arehow IL-2 may play both supportive and restrictiveroles in the same transgenic OT-1 CD8+ T cells.

6. The cause of this disease has beenelusive because the SAP gene is not affected in XLP 2 patients.

7．Themain source of IL-17 at the local site of inflammation still remainsunknown.

8. Whether such a mechanism is relevantto CD4+ T helper cells remains an open issue.

9. Whether the failure to silence TRAILsynthesis upon rechallenge explains this example of AICD remains tobe investigated.

10. Whether the receiving cell mustmake contact with the producing cell or whether there is a role forsoluble IL-15/IL-15Rα complexes in CD8+ memory T cell homeostasis isnot clear.

11. But the question of whether theyneed tonic signals via their TCR is still open.

12. Exactly what CD4+ T cells provideto maintain CD8+ T cell memory remains a mystery.

13． Largequestions remain as to how chemokine signaling regulates or isregulated to coordinate the complex in vivo dynamics of the Tlymphocytes。

14. However, what has not beendelineated is the response of effector T cells at nonlymphoid tiss