JFreeChart 用法与示例

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-04 23:13:17 发布

TKD03072010

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-04 23:13:17 发布

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分类专栏： JFreeChart 文章标签： jfreechart dataset string j2se j2me stylesheet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TKD03072010/article/details/7366056

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JFreeChart 用法与示例

1.创建JFreeChart步骤大致为以下三步：

（1）.创建数据集对象

DefaultCategoryDataset dataSet = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

(2).创建JFreeChart对象

// 通过ChartFactory创建JFreeChart
		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D();
或者         JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart();

(3).创建呈现媒介，并将chart装入媒介

ChartFrame cf = new ChartFrame();
或者：
String fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(ChartUtil.createChart(), 450, 300, session);
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;

2.1 示例1：

2.1.1 ChartUtil.java代码清单：

package com.xqh.util.jfree;

import java.awt.Font;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

public class ChartUtil {
	/**
	 * 创建数据集合
	 * @return dataSet
	 */
	public static CategoryDataset createDataSet() {
		// 实例化DefaultCategoryDataset对象
		DefaultCategoryDataset dataSet = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
		// 向数据集合中添加数据
		dataSet.addValue(500, "Java图书", "J2SE类");
		dataSet.addValue(100, "Java图书", "J2ME类");
		dataSet.addValue(900, "Java图书", "J2EE类");
		return dataSet;
	}
	/**
	 * 创建JFreeChart对象
	 * @return chart
	 */
	public static JFreeChart createChart() {
		StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN"); //创建主题样式
		standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 20)); //设置标题字体
		standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); //设置图例的字体
		standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); //设置轴向的字体
		ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);//设置主题样式
		// 通过ChartFactory创建JFreeChart
		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
				"Java图书销量统计", //图表标题
				"Java图书", //横轴标题
				"销量（本）",//纵轴标题
				createDataSet(),//数据集合
				PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, //图表方向
				true,//是否显示图例标识
				false,//是否显示tooltips
				false);//是否支持超链接
		return chart;
	}
	// 本地测试
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ChartFrame cf = new ChartFrame("Test", createChart());
		cf.pack();
		cf.setVisible(true);
	}
}

2.1.2 index.jsp 代码清单：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities, 
							com.xqh.util.jfree.ChartUtil" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>Java 图书销量统计</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%
    	String fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(ChartUtil.createChart(), 450, 300, session);
    	String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;
    %>
    <img src="<%=graphURL %>" border="1"/>
  </body>
</html>

2.1.3 web.xml 配置信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.1.4 运行结果：

2.2 示例2：

在示例1的基础上，对制图对象、绘图区对象、坐标轴对象。图片渲染对象等属性进行设置，并添加一个子标题

2.2.1 ChartUtil.java程序清单：

package com.xqh.util.jfree;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.VerticalAlignment;

public class ChartUtil {
	/**
	 * 创建数据集合
	 * @return dataSet
	 */
	public static CategoryDataset createDataSet() {
		// 实例化DefaultCategoryDataset对象
		DefaultCategoryDataset dataSet = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
		// 添加第一季度数据
		dataSet.addValue(6000, "第一季度", "J2SE类");
		dataSet.addValue(3000, "第一季度", "J2ME类");
		dataSet.addValue(12000, "第一季度", "J2EE类");
		// 添加第二季度数据
		dataSet.addValue(8000, "第二季度", "J2SE类");
		dataSet.addValue(4000, "第二季度", "J2ME类");
		dataSet.addValue(6000, "第二季度", "J2EE类");
		// 添加第三季度数据
		dataSet.addValue(5000, "第三季度", "J2SE类");
		dataSet.addValue(4000, "第三季度", "J2ME类");
		dataSet.addValue(8000, "第三季度", "J2EE类");
		// 添加第四季度数据
		dataSet.addValue(8000, "第四季度", "J2SE类");
		dataSet.addValue(2000, "第四季度", "J2ME类");
		dataSet.addValue(9000, "第四季度", "J2EE类");
		return dataSet;
	}
	/**
	 * 创建JFreeChart对象
	 * @return chart
	 */
	public static JFreeChart createChart() {
		StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN"); //创建主题样式
		standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 20)); //设置标题字体
		standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); //设置图例的字体
		standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); //设置轴向的字体
		ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);//设置主题样式
		// 通过ChartFactory创建JFreeChart
		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
				"Java图书销量统计", //图表标题
				"Java图书", //横轴标题
				"销量（本）",//纵轴标题
				createDataSet(),//数据集合
				PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, //图表方向
				true,//是否显示图例标识
				false,//是否显示tooltips
				false);//是否支持超链接
		// 背景图片
		Image image = null;
		try {
			// 创建背景图片
			image = ImageIO.read(ChartUtil.class.getResource("test.jpg"));
		} catch (IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		chart.getTitle().setFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 25)); // 设置标题字体
		chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12)); // 设置图例类别字体
		chart.setBorderVisible(true); // 设置显示边框
		TextTitle subTitle = new TextTitle("2012年Java类图书全国销量统计（J2SE, J2ME, J2EE）");//实例化TextTitle对象
		subTitle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM); //设置居中显示
		chart.addSubtitle(subTitle);//添加子标题
		CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot(); // 获取绘图区对象
		plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.8F);//设置绘图区前景色透明度
		plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.5F);//设置绘图区背景色透明度
		plot.setBackgroundImage(image);//设置绘图区背景图片
		CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();//获取坐标轴对象
		categoryAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));//设置坐标轴标题字体
		categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));//设置坐标轴尺值字体
		categoryAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.UP_45);// 设置坐标轴标题旋转角度
		ValueAxis valueAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();// 设置数据轴对象
		valueAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));
		BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D();
		renderer.setItemMargin(0.32); // 设置柱间的间距
		plot.setRenderer(renderer);// 设置图片渲染对象	
		return chart;
	}
	// 本地测试
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ChartFrame cf = new ChartFrame("Test", createChart());
		cf.pack();
		cf.setVisible(true);
	}
}

2.2.2 index.jsp 程序清单：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities, 
							com.xqh.util.jfree.ChartUtil" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>Java 图书销量统计</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%
    	String fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(ChartUtil.createChart(), 450, 300, session);
    	String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;
    %>
    <img src="<%=graphURL %>" border="1"/>
  </body>
</html>

2.2.3 web.xml 配置信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.2.4运行结果：

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JFreeChart 用法与示例

JFreeChart 用法与示例1.创建JFreeChart步骤大致为以下三步：（1）.创建数据集对象DefaultCategoryDataset dataSet = new DefaultCategoryDataset();(2).创建JFreeChart对象// 通过ChartFactory创建JFreeChart JFreeChart chart = Char
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