例题4-6 师兄帮帮忙（A Typical Homework (a.k.a Shi Xiong Bang Bang Mang)，Rujia Liu's Present 5, UVa 12412)

原题链接：https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-12412
分类：函数
备注：复杂模拟
分析：特别繁琐，但理解清楚题意后实现起来不难，就是各种细节很麻烦，比如除数为0，它要求平均数输出-nan ？？？并且精度问题很重要，不管是单个人的平均成绩还是单科的平均成绩都要修正精度，看到要输出double的一定要记得精度问题！

代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
const double EPS = 1e-5;
const int maxn = 1000 + 5;
int cnt, removed[maxn];
struct student
{
	char SID[15], name[15];
	int CID, score[4], sum, runk;
	double ave;
}stu[maxn];
void menu()
{
	printf("Welcome to Student Performance Management System (SPMS).\n\n"
		"1 - Add\n"
		"2 - Remove\n"
		"3 - Query\n"
		"4 - Show ranking\n"
		"5 - Show Statistics\n"
		"0 - Exit\n\n");
}
void Add()
{
	while (1)
	{
		printf("Please enter the SID, CID, name and four scores. Enter 0 to finish.\n");
		scanf("%s", stu[cnt].SID);
		if (strcmp(stu[cnt].SID, "0") == 0)return;
		scanf("%d %s %d %d %d %d", &stu[cnt].CID, stu[cnt].name, &stu[cnt].score[0], &stu[cnt].score[1], &stu[cnt].score[2], &stu[cnt].score[3]);
		int flag = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
			if (!removed[i] && strcmp(stu[i].SID, stu[cnt].SID) == 0)
			{
				printf("Duplicated SID.\n");
				flag = 1;
				i = cnt - 1;
				break;
			}
		if (flag)continue;
		stu[cnt].sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)stu[cnt].sum += stu[cnt].score[i];
		stu[cnt++].ave = stu[cnt].sum / 4.0 + EPS;
	}
}
void Remove()
{
	while (1)
	{
		printf("Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish.\n");
		int num = 0; char temp[15]; scanf("%s", temp);
		if (strcmp(temp, "0") == 0)return;
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
			if (!removed[i] && (strcmp(stu[i].SID, temp) == 0 || strcmp(stu[i].name, temp) == 0))
			{
				removed[i] = 1;
				num++;
			}
		printf("%d student(s) removed.\n", num);
	}
}
void Query()
{
	while (1)
	{
		printf("Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish.\n");
		char temp[15]; scanf("%s", temp);
		if (strcmp(temp, "0") == 0)return;
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
			if (!removed[i] && (strcmp(stu[i].SID, temp) == 0 || strcmp(stu[i].name, temp) == 0))
			{
				stu[i].runk = 1;
				for (int j = 0; j < cnt; j++)if (!removed[j] && stu[j].sum > stu[i].sum)stu[i].runk++;
				printf("%d %s %d %s %d %d %d %d %d %.2lf\n", stu[i].runk, stu[i].SID, stu[i].CID, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].score[3], stu[i].sum, stu[i].ave);
			}
	}
}
void Show()
{
	printf("Please enter class ID, 0 for the whole statistics.\n");
	int id, num = 0, passed[4] = { 0 }, overall[5] = { 0 }, All[4] = { 0 };
	double average[4] = { 0 };
	scanf("%d", &id);
	for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
		if (!removed[i] && (stu[i].CID == id || id == 0))
		{
			num++; int ka = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
				All[j] += stu[i].score[j];
			if (stu[i].score[0] >= 60)passed[0]++, ka++;
			if (stu[i].score[1] >= 60)passed[1]++, ka++;
			if (stu[i].score[2] >= 60)passed[2]++, ka++;
			if (stu[i].score[3] >= 60)passed[3]++, ka++;
			for (int j = 4; j >= 1; j--)
				if (ka >= j)overall[j]++;
			if (!ka)overall[0]++;
		}
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		average[i] = 1.0 * All[i] / num + EPS;
	printf("Chinese\nAverage Score: ");
	if (num)printf("%.2lf\n", average[0]); else printf("-nan\n");
	printf("Number of passed students: %d\n"
		"Number of failed students: %d\n\n",
		passed[0], num - passed[0]);
	printf("Mathematics\nAverage Score: ");
	if (num)printf("%.2lf\n", average[1]); else printf("-nan\n");
	printf("Number of passed students: %d\n"
		"Number of failed students: %d\n\n",
		passed[1], num - passed[1]);
	printf("English\nAverage Score: ");
	if (num)printf("%.2lf\n", average[2]); else printf("-nan\n");
	printf("Number of passed students: %d\n"
		"Number of failed students: %d\n\n",
		passed[2], num - passed[2]);
	printf("Programming\nAverage Score: ");
	if (num)printf("%.2lf\n", average[3]); else printf("-nan\n");
	printf("Number of passed students: %d\n"
		"Number of failed students: %d\n\n",
		passed[3], num - passed[3]);
	printf("Overall:\n"
		"Number of students who passed all subjects: %d\n"
		"Number of students who passed 3 or more subjects: %d\n"
		"Number of students who passed 2 or more subjects: %d\n"
		"Number of students who passed 1 or more subjects: %d\n"
		"Number of students who failed all subjects: %d\n\n",
		overall[4], overall[3], overall[2], overall[1], overall[0]);
}
int main(void)
{
	while (1)
	{
		int op;  menu();
		scanf("%d", &op);
		if (op == 0)break;
		else if (op == 1)Add();
		else if (op == 2)Remove();
		else if (op == 3)Query();
		else if (op == 4)
			printf("Showing the ranklist hurts students' self-esteem. Don't do that.\n");
		else if (op == 5)Show();
	}
	return 0;
}