师兄帮帮忙(A Typical Homework,ACM)

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>  
using namespace std;  
  
const double EPS = 1e-5;   //精确度  
const int maxn = 1024;  
int cnt = 0;  
  
struct stu
{  
    string SID, name;  
    int CID;  
    int score[5];  
    bool removed;  
}all[maxn];//数组最多可以装maxn个学生  
  
void print_menu()  
{  
    cout << "Welcome to Student Performance Management System (SPMS).";
	cout << endl << endl;  
    cout << "1 - Add" << endl;  
    cout << "2 - Remove" << endl;  
    cout << "3 - Query" << endl;  
    cout << "4 - Show ranking" << endl;  
    cout << "5 - Show Statistics" << endl;  
    cout << "0 - Exit" << endl;  
    cout << endl;  
}  
  
int Rank(const int x)//按总分排名  
{  
    int t = all[x].score[0];  
    int high = 0;  
    for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)  
        if(!all[i].removed && all[i].score[0] > t)  
            high++;  //找学生中比这个人高的，统计人数 
    return high + 1; //排名为统计人数的下一个  
}  
  
void add()  
{ 
    while(true)
	{  
        loop:  
        	cout<<"Please enter the SID, CID, name and four scores. Enter 0 to finish." << endl;  
        stu in; 
		cin >> in.SID;//学生编号  
        if(in.SID == "0") break;  
        cin >> in.CID >> in.name >> in.score[1] >> in.score[2] >> in.score[3] >> in.score[4];  
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)  
            if((all[i].removed==0) && in.SID == all[i].SID)
			//若某个学生没有被删除，并且与 所注册的学生编号有重复 
			{  
                cout << "Duplicated SID." << endl;  
                goto loop;    //loop: goto loop    ------无条件转移语句  
            }/*最常见的用法是终止程序在某些深度嵌套 的结构中的处理过程，
					例如一次跳出两层或多层循环
					goto只能在函数体内跳转，不能跳到函数体外的函数。
					即goto有局部作用域，需要在同一个栈内*/  
        in.score[0] = in.score[1] + in.score[2] + in.score[3] + in.score[4];//总分  
        in.removed = false;  
        all[cnt++] = in;     //cnt为学生总数  
    }  
}  
  
void DQ(const int isq)  
{  
    while(true)
	{  
        cout << "Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish." << endl;  
        string str; cin >> str;  
        if(str == "0") break;  
        int rem_cnt = 0;         // 删除的总数  
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
		{  
            if(!all[i].removed && (str == all[i].SID || str == all[i].name)) 
			{  
                if(isq)     //isq为 1表示查询，为 0表示删除 
				{
			       //c_str()函数返回一个指向正规C字符串的指针, 内容与本string串相同. 
                    printf("%d %s %d %s %d %d %d %d %d %.2f\n", 
							Rank(i), all[i].SID.c_str(), all[i].CID, 
							all[i].name.c_str(), all[i].score[1], 
							all[i].score[2], all[i].score[3], all[i].score[4],
							 all[i].score[0], all[i].score[0]/4.0+EPS);  
                }  
                else
				{  
                    all[i].removed = true;  //标记删除的人数  
                    rem_cnt++;             //统计删除的人数
                }  
            }  
        }  
        if(!isq) printf("%d student(s) removed.\n", rem_cnt);  
    }  
} 
 
//形参为班级编号，0表示为全年级 和成绩类型 ，输出某年级某门课程的信息函数 
void output(const int ID, const int type)
{  
    int sum = 0, cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0;  
    for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
	{  
        if(!all[i].removed && (ID==0 || all[i].CID==ID))
		{  
            sum += all[i].score[type];  //统计每门课程的总人数(或每个年级)总成绩  
            if(all[i].score[type] >= 60) cnt1++;   //统计及格的人数 
            else cnt2++;                           //统计不及格的人数 
        }  
    }  
    printf("Average Score: %.2f\n", cnt1+cnt2 == 0 ? 0 : sum*1.0/(cnt1+cnt2)+EPS);  
    printf("Number of passed students: %d\n", cnt1);  
    printf("Number of failed students: %d\n", cnt2);  
    printf("\n");  
}  
  
void stat()  
{  
    puts("Please enter class ID, 0 for the whole statistics.");  
    int ID; cin >> ID;  
    cout << "Chinese" << endl;      output(ID, 1);  
    cout << "Mathematics" << endl;  output(ID, 2);  
    cout << "English" << endl;      output(ID, 3);  
    cout << "Programming" << endl;  output(ID, 4);  
    cout << "Overall:" << endl;  
    
    //统计每个人所通过的课程数 
	int okcnt[5]; memset(okcnt, 0, sizeof(okcnt));  
    for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
	{  
        if(!all[i].removed && (ID==0 || all[i].CID==ID))
		{  
            int ok = 0;  
            for(int j = 1; j <= 4; j++)  
                if(all[i].score[j] >= 60)  
                    ok++;  
            okcnt[ok]++;  
        }  
    }  
    printf("Number of students who passed all subjects: %d\n", okcnt[4]);  
    printf("Number of students who passed 3 or more subjects: %d\n",
			 okcnt[3]+okcnt[4]);  
    printf("Number of students who passed 2 or more subjects: %d\n", 
			okcnt[2]+okcnt[3]+okcnt[4]);  
    printf("Number of students who passed 1 or more subjects: %d\n", 
			okcnt[1]+okcnt[2]+okcnt[3]+okcnt[4]);  
    printf("Number of students who failed all subjects: %d\n", okcnt[0]);  
    printf("\n");  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);  
    //freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);  
  
    while(true)
	{  
        print_menu();  
        int choice;
	 	cin >> choice;  
        if(choice == 0) break;  
        if(choice == 1) add();  
        if(choice == 2) DQ(0);//删除  
        if(choice == 3) DQ(1);//查询  
        if(choice == 4) 
		{
			cout<<"Showing the ranklist hurts students' self-esteem. Don't do that.";
			cout<<endl;
		}  
        if(choice == 5) stat();  
    }  
    return 0;  
}