Qt 小例子学习26 - 画网格

Qt 小例子学习26 - 画网格

GraphicsScene.h

#ifndef GRAPHICSSCENE_H
#define GRAPHICSSCENE_H

#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QPainter>

class GraphicsScene : public QGraphicsScene
{

    int mGridSize;
    QColor mGridColor;
    bool mGridVisible;

    Q_OBJECT
public:
    GraphicsScene(QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR)
        : QGraphicsScene(parent), mGridSize(20), mGridColor(0x0a8affu),
          mGridVisible(true) {}
    bool gridVisible() const { return mGridVisible; }
    void setGridVisible(bool gridVisible)
    {
        if (mGridVisible != gridVisible)
        {
            mGridVisible = gridVisible;
            update();
        }
    }

protected:
    void drawBackground(QPainter *painter, const QRectF &rect)
    {
        if (mGridVisible)
        {
            QRect r = rect.toRect();
            int xmin = r.left() - r.left() % mGridSize - mGridSize;
            int ymin = r.top() - r.top() % mGridSize - mGridSize;
            int xmax = r.right() - r.right() % mGridSize + mGridSize;
            int ymax = r.bottom() - r.bottom() % mGridSize + mGridSize;
            for (int x = xmin; x <= xmax; x += mGridSize)
            {
                painter->drawLine(x, r.top(), x, r.bottom());
            }

            for (int y = ymin; y <= ymax; y += mGridSize)
            {
                painter->drawLine(r.left(), y, r.right(), y);
            }
        }
    }
};

#endif // GRAPHICSSCENE_H

main.cpp

#include "graphicsscene.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QCheckBox>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    QWidget widget;
    QVBoxLayout lay(&widget);
    QCheckBox checkbox("Show Grid");
    QGraphicsView view;
    GraphicsScene scene;
    view.setScene(&scene);
    lay.addWidget(&checkbox);
    lay.addWidget(&view);

    QObject::connect(&checkbox, &QCheckBox::stateChanged, [&scene](int state)
    {
        scene.setGridVisible(state != Qt::Unchecked);
    });
    scene.addRect(40, 40, 100, 100, QPen(Qt::red), QBrush(Qt::blue));
    widget.show();
    return app.exec();
}