Qt小例子学习61 - 拖动显示显示图像/图标/数据

Qt小例子学习61 - 拖动显示显示图像/图标/数据

block.h

#ifndef BLOCK_H
#define BLOCK_H

#include <QGraphicsPathItem>

class Block : public QGraphicsPathItem
{
public:
    Block(QString color, QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
};

#endif // BLOCK_H

block.cpp

#include "block.h"

#include <QPen>

Block::Block(QString color, QGraphicsItem *parent) : QGraphicsPathItem(parent)
{
    QPainterPath p;
    p.addRoundedRect(0, 0, 150, 50, 2, 2);
    setPath(p);
    setPen(QPen(Qt::black));
    setBrush(QColor(color.toLower()));
    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);
}

OptionList.h

#ifndef OPTIONLIST_H
#define OPTIONLIST_H
#include <QListWidget>
class OptionList : public QListWidget
{
public:
    OptionList(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
protected:
    void startDrag(Qt::DropActions supportedActions);
};
#endif // OPTIONLIST_H

optionlist.cpp

#include "optionlist.h"

#include <QDrag>

OptionList::OptionList(QWidget *parent) : QListWidget(parent)
{

    setDragEnabled(true);
    setDropIndicatorShown(true);
    setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);
    setDefaultDropAction(Qt::CopyAction);
    setViewMode(QListView::ListMode);

    for (const QString &color : {"Blue", "Red", "Green", "Yellow"})
    {
        QListWidgetItem *blue = new QListWidgetItem;
        blue->setText(color);
        blue->setFlags(Qt::ItemIsEnabled | Qt::ItemIsSelectable |
                       Qt::ItemIsDragEnabled);
        addItem(blue);
    }
}

void OptionList::startDrag(Qt::DropActions supportedActions)
{
    if (supportedActions & Qt::CopyAction)
    {
        QList<QListWidgetItem *> m_items = selectedItems();
        if (m_items.isEmpty())
            return;
        QMimeData *data = mimeData(m_items);
        QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
        QPixmap pixmap(":/images/MyIcon_icon.png");
        drag->setPixmap(pixmap);
        drag->setMimeData(data);
        drag->setHotSpot(pixmap.rect().center());
        drag->exec(Qt::CopyAction);
    }
    else
        QListWidget::startDrag(supportedActions);
}

Scene.h

#ifndef SCENE_H
#define SCENE_H

#include <QGraphicsScene>
class QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent;

class Scene : public QGraphicsScene
{
public:
    Scene(QObject *parent = nullptr);

protected:
    void dragEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event);
    void dragMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event);
    void dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event);
};

#endif // SCENE_H

scene.cpp

#include "scene.h"
#include "block.h"

#include <QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent>
#include <QMimeData>

Scene::Scene(QObject *parent) : QGraphicsScene(parent)
{
    setBackgroundBrush(Qt::lightGray);
}

void Scene::dragEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
{
    if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist"))
        event->setAccepted(true);
}

void Scene::dragMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
{
    if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist"))
        event->setAccepted(true);
}

void Scene::dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
{

    QByteArray encoded =
        event->mimeData()->data("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist");
    QDataStream stream(&encoded, QIODevice::ReadOnly);

    QStringList colors;

    while (!stream.atEnd())
    {
        int row, col;
        QMap<int, QVariant> roleDataMap;
        stream >> row >> col >> roleDataMap;
        colors << roleDataMap[Qt::DisplayRole].toString();
    }
    QPointF posView = event->scenePos();
    for (const QString &color : colors)
    {
        Block *newBlock = new Block(color);
        newBlock->setPos(posView);
        addItem(newBlock);
    }
}

main.cpp

#include "optionlist.h"
#include "scene.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QHBoxLayout>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QWidget w;

    QHBoxLayout lay(&w);

    OptionList list;

    QGraphicsView view;
    view.setScene(new Scene);
    lay.addWidget(&list);
    lay.addWidget(&view);
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}