布局Layout

布局Layout

1.Vertical Layout
2.Horizontal Layout
3.Grid Layout
4.Form Layout

sizeHint推荐尺寸

1.QSize sizeHint() 推荐尺寸只能重载修改
2.QSize size() 不包含边框的窗口尺寸

QSizePolicy::PolicyFlag
1.GrowFlag 必要时可超过推荐
2.ExpandFlag 尽可能的扩展
3.ShrinkFlag 必要时可小于推荐
4.IgnoreFlag 缺省大小被忽略

QSizePolicy::Policy
1.Fixed 0 只参考sizeHint()
2.Minimum GrowFlag 伸张和收缩 >= sizeHint()
3.Maximum ShrinkFlag 伸张和收缩 <= sizeHint()
4.Preferred GrowFlag | ShrinkFlag 默认
5.Expanding GrowFlag | ShrinkFlag | ExpandFlag
6.MinimumExpanding GrowFlag | ExpandFlag
7.Ignored ShrinkFlag | GrowFlag | IgnoreFlag

setContentsMargins

1.(int left,int top,int right,int bottom)

setSizePolicy

1.(QSizePolicy::Policy horizontal,QSizePolicy::Policy vertical)

设置最大最小尺寸
1.setMinimumSize
2.setMaximumSize

3.setSpacing(6); //间距
4.setContentsMargins(11,11,11,11);//边框距离

//#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QWidget *win = new QWidget();
    win->resize(400,400);
    
    //垂直布局 可以构造函数中传递widget
    QHBoxLayout *lay = new QHBoxLayout();
    win->setLayout(lay);
    //win->show();
    //添加到QWidget作为QVBoxLayout的父类的QVBoxLayout中   
    QPushButton *but1 = new QPushButton("button1");
    lay->addWidget(but1);
    //水平 垂直Policy Fixed 使用推荐大小
    //80 : 25 80 : 25
    but1->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Fixed,QSizePolicy::Fixed);

    //水平拉伸 垂直拉伸
    //80 : 25 400 : 338
    //尽量最大最小尺寸为推荐尺寸
    but1->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding,QSizePolicy::Expanding);

    //忽略推荐大小，尽量缩放
    but1->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Ignored,QSizePolicy::Ignored);
    but1->setMinimumSize(100,50);
    but1->setMaximumSize(500,100);

    QPushButton *but2 = new QPushButton("button2");
    lay->addWidget(but2);

    QPushButton *but3 = new QPushButton("button3");
    lay->addWidget(but3);
    //边框距离
    lay->setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0);

    //元素间的距离
    lay->setSpacing(0);
    win->show();
    
    //没有设置setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0);
    //{80 : 25} {378 : 25}
    //设置setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0);
    //{80 : 25} {400 : 25}
    qDebug()<<but1->sizeHint().width()<<":"<<but1->sizeHint().height();
    qDebug()<<but1->width()<<":"<<but1->height();

    return a.exec();
}

QGridLayout

void addWidget(
QWidget*,
int row,
int column,
Qt::Aignment = Qt::Alignment()
)

AlignmentFlag 对齐

AlignLeft = 0x0001
AlignLeading = AlignLeft
AlignRight = 0x0002
AlignTrailing = AlignRight
AlignHCenter = 0x0004
AligJustify = 0x0008
AlignAbsolute = 0x0010
AlignHorizontal_Mask = AlignLeft | AlignRight | AlignHCenter | AligJustify | AlignAbsolute
AlignTop = 0x0020

setSpacing

1.setHorizontalSpacing(100);
2.setVerticalSpacing(50);
3.setSpacing(8);

#include <QApplication>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QPushButton>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QWidget *win = new QWidget;
    QGridLayout *gl =  new QGridLayout(win);
    QPushButton *but11 = new QPushButton("but11");
    gl->addWidget(but11,0,0);

    QPushButton *but12 = new QPushButton("but12");
    gl->addWidget(but12,0,1);
    but12->setMinimumSize(100,100);
    but12->setMaximumSize(500,500);
    but12->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding,QSizePolicy::Expanding);

    QPushButton *but13 = new QPushButton("but13");
    gl->addWidget(but13,0,2);

    QPushButton *but21 = new QPushButton("but21");
    gl->addWidget(but21,1,0);

    QPushButton *but23 = new QPushButton("but23");
    gl->addWidget(but23,1,2);

    //水平间距
    gl->setHorizontalSpacing(100);
    //垂直间距
    gl->setVerticalSpacing(10);

    win->show();

    return a.exec();
}

QFormLayout

1.插入项目addRow 和 insertRow
2.遍历项目 
3.表单提交验证示例

QFormLayout addRow

1.QFormLayout *formLayout = new QFormLayout;
2.formLayout->addRow(tr("&Name:"),nameLineEdit);
3.formLayout->addRow(tr("&Email:"),emailLineEdit);
4.formLayout->addRow(tr("&Age:"),ageSpinBox);
5.setLayout(formLayout);

布局器中添加布局器

1.void QFormLayout::addRow(const QString &labelText,QLayout *field);

QFormLayout insertRow

1.void QFormLayout::insertRow
(int row,
const QString &labelText,
QWidget *field)

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
public slots:
    void Save();
    void Clear();
private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QFormLayout>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QDebug>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    QFormLayout *lay = new QFormLayout(this);
    QLineEdit *name = new QLineEdit();
    lay->addRow("&Name",name);

    QLineEdit *email = new QLineEdit();
    lay->addRow("&Email",email);
       
    QLineEdit *age = new QLineEdit();
    lay->insertRow(1, "&Age", age);

    //显示出错信息
    QLabel *info = new QLabel();
    info->setText("input");
    lay->insertRow(0,"",info);

    //设置样式表
    info->setStyleSheet("color:red");
    lay->insertRow(0,"",info);

    //添加Save 和 Clear按钮
    QPushButton *save = new QPushButton("Save");
    QPushButton *clear = new QPushButton("Clear");
    QObject::connect(save,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::Save);
    QObject::connect(clear,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::Clear);
    //添加一个平行布局器

    QHBoxLayout *hlay = new QHBoxLayout();
    hlay->addWidget(save);
    hlay->addWidget(clear);

    lay->addRow(hlay);
}

void Widget::Save()
{
    //找到layout
    QFormLayout *lay = (QFormLayout*)this->layout();
    if(lay == nullptr)
        return ;
    //显示错误信息的label
    QLabel *label = (QLabel*)lay->itemAt(0,QFormLayout::FieldRole)->widget();
  
    //存放错误信息
    QString error = "";

    //遍历QFormLayout的所有元素
    for(int i = 0;i < lay->rowCount();i++)
    {
//        qDebug()<<lay->rowCount()<<" "<<i;
        QLayoutItem * item = lay->itemAt(i,QFormLayout::FieldRole);
        QLayoutItem * layItem = lay->itemAt(i,QFormLayout::LabelRole);        
        if(!item || !layItem) continue;        
        QLineEdit *e = (QLineEdit*)item->widget();
        if(!e) continue;


        QString cname = e->metaObject()->className();
        QLabel *titleLabel = (QLabel*)layItem->widget();
        if(!titleLabel) continue;
        QString title = titleLabel->text();


//        qDebug()<<cname;
        if(cname == "QLineEdit")
        {
            if(e->text().trimmed() == "")
            {
                e->setFocus();
                error += title;
                error += " is empty!\n";
            }
        }
    }
    //设置错误信息
    label->setText(error);
}

void Widget::Clear()
{
    //找到layout
    QFormLayout *lay = (QFormLayout*)this->layout();
    if(lay == nullptr)
        return ;
    //遍历QFormLayout的所有元素
    for(int i = 0;i < lay->rowCount();i++)
    {
//        qDebug()<<lay->rowCount()<<" "<<i;
        QLayoutItem * item = lay->itemAt(i,QFormLayout::FieldRole);
        if(item == nullptr)
            continue;
        QLineEdit *e = (QLineEdit*)item->widget();
        if(!e)
            continue;
        QString cname = e->metaObject()->className();
//        qDebug()<<cname;
        if(cname == "QLineEdit")
        {
            e->setText("");
        }
    }
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}