QPainter融合两张图片渲染

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 13:57:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 13:57:24 发布

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分类专栏： Qt 学习 Qt 文章标签： qt

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QPainter融合两张图片渲染


QPainter painter(this);
out = src.copy();
QPainter p(&out);
p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
p.drawImage(0,0,img);
p.end();
painter.drawImage(0,0,out);
painter.end();

XPS图片编辑器
1.打开存储图片(菜单)
2.画笔和橡皮
3.画笔大小(QSlider)
4.画笔颜色(QColorDialog)

ximage.h


#pragma once
#include <QWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QColor>
#include <QPen>

class XImage : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    XImage(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~XImage();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
public slots:
    void Open();
    //设置画笔粗细和颜色
    void setPen(int size,QColor col);

    //橡皮擦事件
    void setEraser(int size);
    //保存
    void save();
protected:
    //原图
    QImage src;
    //输出的图像
    QImage out;
    //上一次的鼠标位置
    QPoint mpos;
    QPen pen;
};

ximage.cpp


#include "ximage.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QFileDialog>

XImage::XImage(QWidget *parent)
    :QWidget(parent)
{

}

XImage::~XImage()
{

}

void XImage::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev)
{
    QPainter p(this);
    if(!out.isNull())
        p.drawImage(0,0,out);
}

void XImage::Open()
{
    //打开图片，用户选择图片
    QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,QStringLiteral("打开图片"),"",
        QStringLiteral("支持的格式(*.png *.jpg &.bmp)"));
    if(filename.isEmpty()) return;
    if(!src.load(filename)) return;
    resize(src.size());
    mpos = QPoint();
    out = src.copy();
}   

void XImage::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
      //绘制到原图中  
      if(out.isNull()) return;
      QPainter p(&out);
      //开启抗拒次
      p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
      p.setPen(pen);
      if(mpos.isNull()) mpos = ev->pos();
      p.drawLine(QLine(mpos,ev->pos()));
      mpos = ev->pos();
      update();
}

void XImage::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
    mpos = QPoint();    
}

void XImage::setPen(int size,QColor col)
{
      pen.setWidth(size);
      pen.setBrush(col);
      pen.setCapStyle(Qt::RoundCap);
      pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::RoundJoin);
}

//橡皮擦
void XImage::setEraser(int size)
{
    pen.setWidth(size);
    //用原图作画笔
    pen.setBrush(QBrush(src));
}

void XImage::save()
{
    if(out.isNull()) return;
    QString filename = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,QStringLiteral("保存文件"),""
        ,QStringLiteral("支持的格式(*.png *.jpg *.bmp)"));
    if(filename.isNull()) return;
    if(!out.save(filename)) return;
}

mainwindow.h


#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

enum XSTATUS
{
    XPEN,
    XERASER
};

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    XSTATUS status = XPEN;
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
public slots:
    void setEraser();
    void setPen();
    void setColor();
    void save();
private:
    QColor col;
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp


#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QColorDialog>
#include <QButtonGroup>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //打开图片
    connect(ui->openaction,SIGNAL(triggered()),ui->image,SLOT(Open()));

    connect(ui->saveaction,SIGNAL(triggered()),ui->image,SLOT(save()));
    
    col = QColor(200,0,0,200);
    setPen();

    //画笔和橡皮按钮排他选择
    QButtonGroup *gp = new QButtonGroup(this);
    gp->addButton(ui->eraseButton);
    gp->addButton(ui->penButton);
    gp->setExclusive(true);
}
    
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::setPen()
{
    ui->image->setPen(ui->penSize->value(),col);
    status = XPEN;
    ui->penButton->setChecked(true);
}

void MainWindow::setColor()
{
    col = QColorDialog::getColor(Qt::red,this);
    QString sty = QString("background-color:rgba(%1,%2,%3,%4)")
        .arg(col.red()).arg(col.green()).arg(col.blue()).arg(col.alpha());
    ui->colorButton->setStyleSheet(sty);
    setPen();
}

void MainWindow::setEraser()
{
    ui->image->setEraser(ui->penSize->value());
    status = XERASER;
    ui->eraseButton->setChecked(true);
}

void MainWindow::save()
{
    ui->image->save();
    ui->statusbar->showMessage(QStringLiteral("保存结束"),5000);
}

main.cpp


#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

ui_mainwindow.h


#ifndef UI_MAINWINDOW_H
#define UI_MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtGui/QAction>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QGroupBox>
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QtWidgets/QMenu>
#include <QtWidgets/QMenuBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QPushButton>
#include <QtWidgets/QScrollArea>
#include <QtWidgets/QSlider>
#include <QtWidgets/QStatusBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "ximage.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_MainWindow
{
public:
    QAction *openaction;
    QAction *saveaction;
    QWidget *centralwidget;
    QGroupBox *groupBox;
    QPushButton *penButton;
    QPushButton *eraseButton;
    QPushButton *colorButton;
    QSlider *penSize;
    QScrollArea *scrollArea;
    XImage *image;
    QMenuBar *menubar;
    QMenu *menu;
    QStatusBar *statusbar;

    void setupUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        if (MainWindow->objectName().isEmpty())
            MainWindow->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("MainWindow"));
        MainWindow->resize(800, 600);
        openaction = new QAction(MainWindow);
        openaction->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("openaction"));
        saveaction = new QAction(MainWindow);
        saveaction->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("saveaction"));
        centralwidget = new QWidget(MainWindow);
        centralwidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("centralwidget"));
        groupBox = new QGroupBox(centralwidget);
        groupBox->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("groupBox"));
        groupBox->setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 121, 561));
        penButton = new QPushButton(groupBox);
        penButton->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("penButton"));
        penButton->setGeometry(QRect(20, 40, 48, 48));
        penButton->setStyleSheet(QString::fromUtf8("background-image: url(./Resources/pen.png);"));
        penButton->setCheckable(true);
        penButton->setChecked(true);
        eraseButton = new QPushButton(groupBox);
        eraseButton->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("eraseButton"));
        eraseButton->setGeometry(QRect(20, 120, 48, 48));
        eraseButton->setStyleSheet(QString::fromUtf8("background-image: url(./Resources/eraser.png);"));
        eraseButton->setCheckable(true);
        colorButton = new QPushButton(groupBox);
        colorButton->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("colorButton"));
        colorButton->setGeometry(QRect(20, 200, 48, 48));
        colorButton->setStyleSheet(QString::fromUtf8("background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"));
        penSize = new QSlider(groupBox);
        penSize->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("penSize"));
        penSize->setGeometry(QRect(0, 280, 101, 16));
        penSize->setOrientation(Qt::Horizontal);
        scrollArea = new QScrollArea(centralwidget);
        scrollArea->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("scrollArea"));
        scrollArea->setGeometry(QRect(120, 0, 681, 581));
        scrollArea->setWidgetResizable(false);
        image = new XImage();
        image->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("image"));
        image->setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 679, 579));
        scrollArea->setWidget(image);
        MainWindow->setCentralWidget(centralwidget);
        menubar = new QMenuBar(MainWindow);
        menubar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("menubar"));
        menubar->setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 800, 27));
        menu = new QMenu(menubar);
        menu->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("menu"));
        MainWindow->setMenuBar(menubar);
        statusbar = new QStatusBar(MainWindow);
        statusbar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("statusbar"));
        MainWindow->setStatusBar(statusbar);

        menubar->addAction(menu->menuAction());
        menu->addAction(openaction);
        menu->addAction(saveaction);

        retranslateUi(MainWindow);
        QObject::connect(penSize, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), MainWindow, SLOT(setPen()));
        QObject::connect(colorButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), MainWindow, SLOT(setColor()));
        QObject::connect(penButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), MainWindow, SLOT(setPen()));
        QObject::connect(eraseButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), MainWindow, SLOT(setEraser()));

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(MainWindow);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        MainWindow->setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", nullptr));
        openaction->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\211\223\345\274\200", nullptr));
#if QT_CONFIG(shortcut)
        openaction->setShortcut(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "Ctrl+O", nullptr));
#endif // QT_CONFIG(shortcut)
        saveaction->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\344\277\235\345\255\230", nullptr));
#if QT_CONFIG(shortcut)
        saveaction->setShortcut(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "Ctrl+S", nullptr));
#endif // QT_CONFIG(shortcut)
        groupBox->setTitle(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\345\267\245\345\205\267\346\240\217", nullptr));
        penButton->setText(QString());
        eraseButton->setText(QString());
        colorButton->setText(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\351\242\234\350\211\262", nullptr));
        menu->setTitle(QCoreApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\226\207\344\273\266", nullptr));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class MainWindow: public Ui_MainWindow {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_MAINWINDOW_H