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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-01 18:06:08 发布

TNTsdant

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-01 18:06:08 发布

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文章标签：正则表达式 linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TNTsdant/article/details/127605022

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创建一个名为 /home/student/ansible/hwreport.yml的 playbook，它将在所有受管节点上生成含有以下信息的输出文件 /root/hwreport.txt：
输出文件中的每一行含有一个 key=value 对。
您的 playbook 应当：
从 ansible节点中复制hwreport.empty文件到每台受控主机，并将它保存为/root/hwreport.txt，使用正确的值修改 /root/hwreport.txt
然后将/home/student/ansible/hwreport.yml这个playbook进行加密，加密的密码保存在/home/student/ansible/pass文件中，密码为abcdefg
执行该playbook，实现需求

定义的主机清单变量 
[student@server ansible]$ vim hweeport.empty 
hostname: inventory_hostname 
men: memory_in_MB 
bios: BIOS_version 
sda: disk_sda_size  

//编写，使用replace文本正则表达式替换数据 
[student@server ansible]$ vim hwreport.yml 
--- 
- name: get file  
  hosts: all  
  tasks: 
    - name: get inventory_hostname  
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt  
        regexp: inventory_hostname  
        replace: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"   

    - name: get mem  
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt  
        regexp: 'memory_in_MB'  
        replace: "{{ ansible_memtotal_mb }}"   

    - name: get bios  
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt  
        regexp: 'BIOS_version'  
        replace: "{{ ansible_bios_version }}"   

    - name: get sda  
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt  
        regexp: 'disk_sda_size'  
        replace: "{{ ansible_devices.sda.size }}"   

//创建密钥 
[student@server ansible]$ cat pass 
1123 
//设为只允许该用户读  

[student@server ansible]$ chmod 600 pass 
//指定加密运行时只指定pass中  

[student@server ansible]$ ansible-vault encrypt hwreport.yml --vault-id pass 
Encryption successful
//验证所有的主机通过变量是否验证成功  

[student@server ansible]$ ansible-playbook hwreport.yml --vault-id pass  
PLAY [get file] ****************************************************************  
TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* 
ok: [node1] 
ok: [node2] 
ok: [node3]  

TASK [get inventory_hostname] ************************************************** 
ok: [node1] 
ok: [node2] 
ok: [node3]  

TASK [get mem] *****************************************************************
[WARNING]: The value 3704 (type int) in a string field was converted to 
'3704' 
(type string). If this does not look like what you expect, quote the entire 
value to ensure it does not change. 
ok: [node1] 
[WARNING]: The value 1785 (type int) in a string field was converted to 
'1785' 
(type string). If this does not look like what you expect, quote the entire 
value to ensure it does not change. 
ok: [node2] 
[WARNING]: The value 777 (type int) in a string field was converted to '777' 
(type string). If this does not look like what you expect, quote the entire 
value to ensure it does not change. 
ok: [node3]  

TASK [get bios] **************************************************************** 
ok: [node1] 
ok: [node2] 
ok: [node3]  

TASK [get sda] ***************************************************************** 
ok: [node1] 
ok: [node2]
ok: [node3]  

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 
node1                  : ok=5  changed=0  unreachable=0 
failed=0  skipped=0  rescued=0  ignored=0 
node2                  : ok=5  changed=0  unreachable=0 
failed=0  skipped=0  rescued=0  ignored=0 
node3                  : ok=5  changed=0  unreachable=0 
failed=0  skipped=0  rescued=0  ignored=0