SpringCloud Stream消息驱动之生产者

所有代码都在github上：https://github.com/demonruin/cloud2020/tree/master

 

本文演示是的SpringCloud Stream的消息生产者，和RabbitMQ进行配合

1、构建生产者项目cloud-stream-rabbitmq-provider8801，添加pom文件依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、构建application.yml文件，添加rabbitmq和output配置

server:
  port: 8801

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-rabbitmq-provider
  cloud:
    stream:
      binders: # 在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息；
        defaultRabbit: # 表示定义的名称，用于于binding整合
          type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
          environment: # 设置rabbitmq的相关的环境配置
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: localhost
                port: 5672
                username: admin
                password: admin
                virtual-host: my_vhost
      bindings: # 服务的整合处理
        output: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
          destination: studyExchange # 表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
          content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型，本次为json，文本则设置“text/plain”
          binder: defaultRabbit  # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置



eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      #单机
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
      # 集群
      #defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka

3、构建主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamRabbitProviderMain8801 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(StreamRabbitProviderMain8801.class,args);
        }
}

4、构建业务类，写一个测试接口

/**
 * created by king on 2020/4/28 1:22 下午
 */
public interface IMessageProviderService {
    public String send();
}

5、实现此接口，并添加相关注解和构建消息,可参见官网配置springcloud stream producer官网配置书写

package com.king.springcloud.service.impl;

import com.king.springcloud.service.IMessageProviderService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * created by king on 2020/4/28 1:23 下午
 */
@EnableBinding(Source.class)//定义消息的推送管道
@Slf4j
public class MessageProviderServiceImpl implements IMessageProviderService {
    @Resource
    private MessageChannel output; //消息发送管道

    @Override
    public String send() {
        String serial = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(serial).build());
        log.info("*******serial:"+serial);
    return null;
    }
}

6、提供接口，共外部访问生产消息

/**
 * created by king on 2020/4/28 1:39 下午
 */
@RestController
public class StreamSendMessageController {

    @Resource
    private IMessageProviderService messageProviderService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/sendMsg")
    public String sendMsg(){
        return messageProviderService.send();
    }
}

7、启动RabbitMQ服务，启动eureka7001，启动provider8801项目，进行测试 http://localhost:8801/sendMsg

结果：

后台打印出日志信息 显示随机字符串

RabbitMQ的web端，也能看到消息响应波峰

表示提供者能发送消息到RabbitMQ了~

！！~~~~~~！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

此处其实还有个问题，就是我8801项目虽然启动了，消息也生产到RabbitMQ了，但是我的8801项目后台是报错的，报：ACCESS_REFUSED - Login was refused using authentication mechanism PLAIN 错误

网上搜索是说 账户和密码不对，但是我用同样的账户和密码 admin/admin都能登录web页面，而且前边用SpringCloud Bus的时候，也是使用的同样的RabbitMQ，都没有问题，到这儿里就报这个错误了，也不知道是哪儿的问题~~先记录下吧~~！

 

如果有朋友能知道原因，请留言~~