SpringCloud Alibaba之Nacos服务注册中心案例(二)-服务消费者注册与负载均衡

所有代码都在github上：https://github.com/demonruin/cloud2020/tree/master

 

所有的资料都来源官网，首先先打开Spring的官网https://spring.io/，然后进入Projects分类，进入SpringCloud的官网https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud，再点击Spring Cloud Alibaba，选择learn，选择版本进入Reference Doc. 然后选择Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos Discovery.

下面附上直达目录：https://spring-cloud-alibaba-group.github.io/github-pages/greenwich/spring-cloud-alibaba.html#_spring_cloud_alibaba_nacos_discovery

下面开始演示构建基于Nacos注册中心的83服务消费者案例

1、构建项目modul，cloudalibaba-nacos-consumer-order83

2、添加pom依赖，因为上一篇已经在父pom中引入了，所以这篇不再添加父pom依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、构建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 83

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer-order
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称（注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者）
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-provider-payment

4、构建主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
public class NacosConsumerOrderMain83 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerOrderMain83.class, args);
    }
}

5、因为nacos默认整合了ribbon，所以可以实现负载均衡，能使用restTemplate，所以构建restTemplate配置

package com.king.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * created by king on 2020/5/8 4:03 下午
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

6、构建controller业务类，进行调用服务提供者

package com.king.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * created by king on 2020/5/8 4:07 下午
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverUrl;

    @GetMapping("consumer/nacos/payment/{id}")
    public String getNacosPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverUrl+"/nacos/payment/"+id,String.class);
    }
}

7、查看Nacos控制台，观察服务消费者服务是否注册进注册中心

8、调用服务消费者接口，http://localhost:83/consumer/nacos/payment/{id}，查看结果是9002和9001端口号轮询出现，说明实现了负载均衡的轮询功能，达到了通过微服务名的微服务调用