SpringCloud Alibaba之Nacos服务注册中心案例(一)-服务提供者注册

所有代码都在github上：https://github.com/demonruin/cloud2020/tree/master

 

所有的资料都来源官网，首先先打开Spring的官网https://spring.io，然后进入Projects分类，进入SpringCloud的官网https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud，再点击Spring Cloud Alibaba，选择learn，选择版本进入Reference Doc. 然后选择Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos Discovery.

下面附上直达目录：https://spring-cloud-alibaba-group.github.io/github-pages/greenwich/spring-cloud-alibaba.html#_spring_cloud_alibaba_nacos_discovery

下面开始演示构建基于Nacos注册中心的9001服务提供者案例

1、构建项目module，cloudalibaba-nacos-provider-payment9001

2、添加pom依赖

①在父工程pom中添加依赖：如果您是Maven Central用户，则将我们的BOM添加到pom.xml <dependencyManagement>部分。这将允许您忽略任何Maven依赖项的版本，而是将版本委派给BOM。

<!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

②在本微服务中添加nacos依赖，及其他相关依赖组件

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、构建yml文件，添加nacos相关配置，来源依旧是官网的配置

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provider-payment
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

#暴露所有端点,和actuator监控有关
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        exclude: "*"

4、构建主启动类，并添加@EnableDiscoveryClient等相关注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosProviderPaymentMain9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderPaymentMain9001.class,args);
        }
}

5、构建controller业务类，进行测试~

package com.king.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * created by king on 2020/5/8 12:38 下午
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/nacos/payment/{id}")
    public String getNacosPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "this is Nacos Payment Service id=\t"+id+"\t server port :\t"+serverPort;
    }
}

6、启动main函数，然后进入nacos控制台查看是否注册进注册中心了

7、测试接口地址是否畅通  

为了测试微服务的负载均衡模式，需要多提供几个服务提供者，所以依法炮制一个cloudalibaba-nacos-provider-payment9002，只需要改端口号即可~，然后可以在nacos控制台查看多了一个微服务实例