答辩PPT
论文
云南濒危动物知识问答系统的设计与实现
摘 要
由于人类的破坏,与栖息地的丧失等因素。地球上濒临灭绝生物的比例正在以惊人的速度增长。在工业社会以前,鸟类平均每300年灭绝一种,兽类平均每8000年灭绝一种。但是自从工业社会以来,地球物种灭绝的速度已经超出自然灭绝率的1000倍。全世界14的哺乳动物,19的鸟类,15的爬行动物,14两栖动物,1/3鱼类,都濒临灭绝。所以保护动物是大势所趋,是迫在眉睫的事情。
云南多样性的气候类型,复杂的地形地貌,孕育了多样的生物种类,茂密的森林及植物种类的繁多,又为各种动物提供了生存繁衍的良好生态环境。云南有脊椎动物1638种,占全国该类品种的53%;昆虫13000种,占全国该类品种的52%;兽类250种,占全国该类品种的53%;鸟类766种,占全国该类品种的65%;被国家列为一、二级的保护动物和濒危物种,云南占一半以上,其中2科(象科和=鹿科)13属和66种在国内仅分布于云南,如亚洲象、白掌长臂猿、熊猴、犀鸟等。但由于定量化研究的缺乏和资源破坏的历史原因等,这些物种急需得到进一步有效保护。
本课题围绕对云南濒危动物更多的了解,让人们更多的关注保护野生动物的出发点,研究开发一套关于濒危动物知识问答系统。此系统主要功能模块包括资讯数据管理、用户注册管理、留言管理、网上咨询管理、智能问答、系统管理,采取面对对象的开发模式进行软件的开发和硬体的架设,能很好的满足实际使用的需求,完善了对应的软体架设以及程序编码的工作,采取MySQL作为后台数据的主要存储单元,采用JavaEE框架、JSP技术、Ajax技术进行业务系统的编码及其开发,实现了本系统的全部功能。本次报告,首先分析了研究的背景、作用、意义,为研究工作的合理性打下了基础。针对云南濒危动物知识问答系统的各项需求以及技术问题进行分析,证明了系统的必要性和技术可行性,然后对设计系统需要使用的技术软件以及设计思想做了基本的介绍,最后来实现知识问答系统和部署运行使用它。
关键词:濒危动物知识问答系统;JavaEE框架;MySQL数据库
Design and implementation of endangered animal Knowledge Q & a system in Yunnan
Abstract
Due to human destruction, habitat loss and other factors. The proportion of endangered species on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate. Before the industrial society, birds died out every 300 years and mammals died out every 8000 years. However, since the industrial society, the rate of species extinction on earth has exceeded 1000 times the natural extinction rate. All over the world, 14 mammals, 19 birds, 15 reptiles, 14 amphibians and 1 / 3 fish are endangered. Therefore, protecting animals is the general trend and an urgent thing.
Yunnan's diverse climate types and complex topography breed a variety of biological species, dense forests and a wide range of plant species, and provide a good ecological environment for the survival and reproduction of various animals. There are 1638 species of vertebrates in Yunnan, accounting for 53% of such species in China; There are 13000 species of insects, accounting for 52% of such species in China; There are 250 species of mammals, accounting for 53% of the national species; There are 766 species of birds, accounting for 65% of such species in China; Yunnan accounts for more than half of the protected animals and endangered species listed as class I and II by the state, of which 13 genera and 66 species of 2 families (elephant family and = deer family) are only distributed in Yunnan in China, such as Asian elephant, white palm gibbon, bear monkey, rhinoceros, etc. However, due to the lack of quantitative research and historical reasons of resource destruction, these species need to be further effectively protected.
This topic focuses on the starting point of more understanding of endangered animals in Yunnan and paying more attention to the protection of wild animals, and studies and develops a set of question and answer system about endangered animals. The main functional modules of the system include information data management, user registration management, message management, online consulting management, intelligent Q & A and system management. The object-oriented development mode is adopted for software development and hardware erection, which can well meet the needs of practical use, and improve the corresponding software erection and program coding, MySQL is used as the main storage unit of background data, and Java EE framework, JSP technology and Ajax technology are used to code and develop the business system, which realizes all the functions of the system. This report first analyzes the background, function and significance of the research, which lays a foundation for the rationality of the research work. This paper analyzes the requirements and technical problems of the endangered animal Knowledge Q & a system in Yunnan, proves the necessity and technical feasibility of the system, then introduces the technical software and design ideas needed to design the system, and finally realizes the Knowledge Q & a system and deploys it.
Key words::Q & A on endangered animals; JavaEE framework; The MySQL database
目 录
致谢 32
保护野生动物是保护生物多样性,促进生态平衡的重要一环生物多样性是生命科学的专门术语,生命科学从研究最微小的生命组成部分,到植物和动物,而“多样性”简单来说就是“各种各样”的意思。生物多样性使生命在这个行星上变得可能。没有生物多样性,我们不能在这个行星上生存。目前,我国的多部分人,对保护野生动物重要性认识不够,一些地方政府部门在资源保护与经济发展发生矛盾时,不能很好地维护眼前利益和长远利益,甚至不惜以牺牲资源环和环境为代价发展地方经济.不少企业为了自身发展的需要,置法律于不顾,对来历不明的野生动物或其产品睁一只眼闭一只眼,使一些盗猎活动半公开化。据了解,目前我国制药行业所使用的麝香相当一部分来自于黑市,我国60年代约有野生麝250万万头,现在仅存10余万头,并以每年10%的速度递减.依此情况,再过5至10年,野生麝将在我国境内基本消失。另外地方保护主义和行政干预使执法工作困难重重。据有关部门透露,每年都有相当一部分案件因此迟迟无法查处,甚至于在个别地方的执法机关也存在着“人命重于兽命“的糊涂观念,涉及到野生动物案件时往往手下留情,得过且过。类似的事件还有很多,所以针对目前对于保护野生动物重要性认识不足,开发一套“濒危动物知识问答系统”来帮助更多人了解国家保护动物,濒危动物相关信息。
随着网络技术的飞速发展,知识管理网络化已经成为当前知识教育的一个基本特征,网络教育作为一种新的教学方法,已经走进我们的生活,并且被我们所接受,这对传统获得致知识信息渠道来说,是一个很好的补充。随着广泛应用的互联网技术的发展,通过互联网进行各种不同的知识问答活动已经成为现实。问答系统(Question Answering System,QA)是信息检索系统的一种高级形式。它能用准确、简洁的自然语言回答用户用自然语言提出的问题。其研究兴起的主要原因是人们对快速、准确地获取信息的需求。问答系统是目前人工智能和自然语言处理领域中一个倍受关注并具有广泛发展前景的研究方向,从保护野生动物角度出发,“濒危动物知识问答系统”的开发,让大家可以更多更快速地了解我国各地野生动物知识,濒危动物信息等,能更多普及相关知识,让人们多濒危动物有更多认识。