作业：02数据结构链表

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1、我的代码

#include "stdio.h"				
#include "stdlib.h"				//提供malloc()和free()
#include "string.h"				//提供strcpy()等


struct Node
{
	int a;				//数据域
	struct Node* next;	//指针域(指向节点的指针）
};


struct Node* head= NULL;
struct Node* end = NULL;

struct Node* FindNode(int a )
{
	struct Node *temp =head;
	while(temp !=NULL)
	{
	if(a == temp->a)
	{
		return temp;
	}
	temp = temp->next;
	}
	//没找到
		return NULL;
} 
void AddListTill(int a )
{
		//创建一个节点
		struct Node* temp=(struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));		//此处注意强制类型转换

		//节点数据进行赋值
		temp->a=a;
		temp->next=NULL;		
		
		//连接分两种情况1.一个节点都没有2.已经有节点了，添加到尾巴上
		if(NULL==head)
		{	

			head=temp;
		//	end=temp;
		}
		else
		{
		end->next=temp;
	//	end=temp;			//尾结点应该始终指向最后一个
		}
		end=temp;			//尾结点应该始终指向最后一个
}

void ScanList()
{
	struct Node *temp =head;		//定义一个临时变量来指向头
	while (temp !=NULL)
	{
		printf("%d\n",temp->a);
		temp = temp->next;		//temp指向下一个的地址 即实现++操作
	}

}


void FreeList()
{
	//一个一个NULL
	struct Node *temp =head;		//定义一个临时变量来指向头
	while (temp !=NULL)
	{
	//	printf("%d\n",temp->a);
		struct Node* pt =temp;
		temp = temp->next;		//temp指向下一个的地址 即实现++操作
		free(pt);					//释放当前
	}
	//头尾清空	不然下次的头就接着0x10
	head =NULL;
	end =NULL;
}


void AddListRand(int index,int a)
{	

    if (NULL==head)
	{
		printf("链表没有节点\n");
		return;
	}	
    struct Node* pt =FindNode(index);
	if(NULL==pt)    //没有此节点
	{
		printf("没有指定节点\n");
		return;
	}
    //有此节点
    //创建临时节点，申请内存
	struct Node* temp =(struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	//节点成员进行赋值
	temp->a=a;
	temp->next=NULL;
	//连接到链表上 1.找到的节点在尾部 2.找到的节点在中间 
	if (pt == end)
	{
	//尾巴的下一个指向新插入的节点
	end->next=temp;
	//新的尾巴
	end=temp;
	}else
	{
	// 先连后面 （先将要插入的节点指针指向原来找到节点的下一个）
	temp->next=pt->next;
	//后连前面
	pt->next=temp;
	}

}

void DeleteListTail()
{ 
	if (NULL == end)
	{
		printf("链表为空，无需删除\n");
		return;
	}
	//链表不为空 
	//链表有一个节点
	 if (head==end)
	 {
		 free(head);
		 head=NULL;
		 end=NULL; 
	 }
	 else
	 {
		//找到尾巴前一个节点
		 struct Node* temp =head;
		 while (temp->next!=end)
		 {
			 temp = temp->next;
		 }
		 //找到了，删尾巴
		//释放尾巴
		 free(end);
		 //尾巴迁移
		 end=temp;
		 //尾巴指针为NULL
		 end->next=NULL;
	 }

}


void DeleteListHead()
{	//记住旧头
	struct Node* temp=head;
	//链表检测 
	if (NULL==head)
	{
			printf("链表为空\n");
			return;
	}

	head=head->next;//头的第二个节点变成新的头
	free(temp);

}


void DeleteListRand(int a)
{

	//链表判断 是不是没有东西
	if(NULL==head)
	{
	printf("链表没东西\n");
	return;
	}
    //链表有东西，找这个节点
	struct Node* temp =FindNode(a);
	if(NULL==temp)
	{
	printf("查无此点\n");
	return;
	}
	//找到了,且只有一个节点
	if(head==end)
	{
	free(head);
	head=NULL;
	end=NULL;
	}
	else if(head->next==end) //有两个节点
	{
	//看是删除头还是删除尾
	if(end==temp)
		{	DeleteListTail(); }
	else if(temp==head)
		{	DeleteListHead(); }	
	}
	else//多个节点
	{
		//看是删除头还是删除尾
		if(end==temp)
			DeleteListTail();
		else if(temp==head)
			DeleteListHead();	
		else	//删除中间某个节点
		{	//找要删除temp前一个，遍历
			struct Node*pt =head;
			while(pt->next!=temp)
			{
			pt=pt->next;
			}
			//找到了
			//让前一个直接连接后一个 跳过指定的即可
			 pt->next=temp->next;
			 free(temp);
		
		}
	}
	

}



int main (void)
{	
	struct Node *pFind ;
	//创建5个节点
	for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
	AddListTill(i);
	
//	AddListRand(4,14);		//在指定位置4增加节点14
//	DeleteListTail();		//删除一个尾结点
	DeleteListRand(4);		//删除4节点
	ScanList();				//便利输出链表
	FreeList();				//删除链表
/*	pFind = FindNode(5);	//查找5节点

	if (pFind !=  NULL)
	{
		printf("找到%d\n",pFind->a);	//找到节点并且输出该节点数据
	}
	else
	{
		printf("No Find!\n");
	}

*/

}

2、老师的代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

/**
 * Linked list of characters. The key is data.
 */
typedef struct LinkNode{
	char data;
	struct LinkNode *next;
} LNode, *LinkList, *NodePtr;

/**
 * Initialize the list with a header.
 * @return The pointer to the header.
 */
LinkList initLinkList(){
	NodePtr tempHeader = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	tempHeader->data = '\0';
	tempHeader->next = NULL;
	return tempHeader;
}// Of initLinkList

/**
 * Print the list.
 * @param paraHeader The header of the list.
 */
void printList(NodePtr paraHeader){
	NodePtr p = paraHeader->next;
	while (p != NULL) {
		printf("%c", p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}// Of while
	printf("\r\n");
}// Of printList

/**
 * Add an element to the tail.
 * @param paraHeader The header of the list.
 * @param paraChar The given char.
 */
void appendElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar){
	NodePtr p, q;

	// Step 1. Construct a new node.
	q = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	q->data = paraChar;
	q->next = NULL;

	// Step 2. Search to the tail.
	p = paraHeader;
	while (p->next != NULL) {
		p = p->next;
	}// Of while

	// Step 3. Now add/link.
	p->next = q;
}// Of appendElement

/**
 * Insert an element to the given position.
 * @param paraHeader The header of the list.
 * @param paraChar The given char.
 * @param paraPosition The given position.
 */
void insertElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar, int paraPosition){
	NodePtr p, q;

	// Step 1. Search to the position.
	p = paraHeader;
	for (int i = 0; i < paraPosition; i ++) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == NULL) {
			printf("The position %d is beyond the scope of the list.", paraPosition);
			return;
		}// Of if
	} // Of for i

	// Step 2. Construct a new node.
	q = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	q->data = paraChar;

	// Step 3. Now link.
	printf("linking\r\n");
	q->next = p->next;
	p->next = q;
}// Of insertElement

/**
 * Delete an element from the list.
 * @param paraHeader The header of the list.
 * @param paraChar The given char.
 */
void deleteElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar){
	NodePtr p, q;
	p = paraHeader;
	while ((p->next != NULL) && (p->next->data != paraChar)){
		p = p->next;
	}// Of while

	if (p->next == NULL) {
		printf("Cannot delete %c\r\n", paraChar);
		return;
	}// Of if

	q = p->next;
	p->next = p->next->next;
	free(q);
}// Of deleteElement

/**
 * Unit test.
 */
void appendInsertDeleteTest(){
	// Step 1. Initialize an empty list.
	LinkList tempList = initLinkList();
	printList(tempList);

	// Step 2. Add some characters.
	appendElement(tempList, 'H');
	appendElement(tempList, 'e');
	appendElement(tempList, 'l');
	appendElement(tempList, 'l');
	appendElement(tempList, 'o');
	appendElement(tempList, '!');
	printList(tempList);

	// Step 3. Delete some characters (the first occurrence).
	deleteElement(tempList, 'e');
	deleteElement(tempList, 'a');
	deleteElement(tempList, 'o');
	printList(tempList);

	// Step 4. Insert to a given position.
	insertElement(tempList, 'o', 1);
	printList(tempList);
}// Of appendInsertDeleteTest

/**
 * Address test: beyond the book.
 */
void basicAddressTest(){
	LNode tempNode1, tempNode2;

	tempNode1.data = 4;
	tempNode1.next = NULL;

	tempNode2.data = 6;
	tempNode2.next = NULL;

	printf("The first node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
		&tempNode1, &tempNode1.data, &tempNode1.next);
	printf("The second node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
		&tempNode2, &tempNode2.data, &tempNode2.next);

	tempNode1.next = &tempNode2;
}// Of basicAddressTest

/**
 * The entrance.
 */
int main(){
	appendInsertDeleteTest();
}// Of main