实现列表显示的集中方法
1、通过ListActivity实现
public class ListViewTestActivity extends ListActivity {
//声明数据数组
private String students[]={"张三","李四","王五"};
private ListView lv;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, students);
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
2、通过xml文件实现
main.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="8dp"
android:paddingRight="8dp">
<ListView android:id="@id/android:list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00FF00"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/>
</LinearLayout>
显示列表类
public class ListViewTestActivity extends Activity {
//声明数据数组
private String students[]={"张三","李四","王五"};
private ListView lv;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
lv=(ListView)findViewById(android.R.id.list);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, students);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
演示效果:
3、如果没有任何数据的情况下:布局文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="8dp"
android:paddingRight="8dp">
<TextView android:id="@id/android:empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="No data"/>
</LinearLayout>
4、通过SimpleAdapter适配器实现列表
public class ListViewTestActivity extends Activity {
//声明一个ListView显示信息列表
private ListView lv;
//声明一个数据集合
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> map;
private HashMap<String, String> hmap;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//实例化集合
map=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
hmap=new HashMap<String, String>();
lv=new ListView(this);
//添加列表数据
hmap.put("姓名", "时允田");
map.add(hmap);
hmap=new HashMap<String, String>();
hmap.put("姓名", "时允田");
map.add(hmap);
hmap=new HashMap<String, String>();
hmap.put("姓名", "时允田");
map.add(hmap);
SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,
map, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[]{"姓名"}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1});
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
setContentView(lv);
}
}
5、利用自定义的布局文件,控制列表显示格式
自定义布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:id="@+id/mview1" android:layout_width="100px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/mview2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
实现列表类
public class ListViewTestActivity extends Activity {
//声明一个ListView显示信息列表
private ListView lv;
//声明一个数据集合
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> map;
private HashMap<String, String> hmap;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//实例化集合
map=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
hmap=new HashMap<String, String>();
lv=new ListView(this);
//添加列表数据
hmap.put("姓名", "时允田");
hmap.put("年龄", "26");
map.add(hmap);
hmap=new HashMap<String, String>();
hmap.put("姓名", "时允田");
hmap.put("年龄", "26");
map.add(hmap);
hmap=new HashMap<String, String>();
hmap.put("姓名", "时允田");
hmap.put("年龄", "26");
map.add(hmap);
// 利用自己的layout来进行显示两项
// SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data,
// R.layout.list_item, new String[] { "姓名", "性别" }, new int[] {
// R.id.mview1, R.id.mview2 });
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
setContentView(lv);
}
}