C语言实现三子棋小游戏

游戏思路

1. 初始化棋盘
2. 打印棋盘
3. 玩家走
4. 打印棋盘
5. 判断输、赢、平局
6. 电脑走
7. 打印棋盘
8. 判断输、赢、平局
   如此3–8步循环直至游戏结束

实现这个小游戏我们通过test.c测试源文件，game.c游戏源文件以及game.h头文件构成。

测试代码：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

//测试文件      test.c
#include <tx.h>          //这是自己写的头文件，其中包括了常用的stdio.h等
#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
    printf("***************************\n");
    printf("*******    1.play    ******\n");
    printf("*******    0.exit    ******\n");
    printf("***************************\n");
}
void game()
{
    char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };   //棋盘
    char ret = 0;
    InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
    PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
    while (1)
    {
        PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);  // 玩家走
        //判断输赢
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != ' ')
        {
            break;
        }
        PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);    //打印
        ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);  //电脑走
        //判断
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != ' ')
        {
            break;
        }
        PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);    //打印

    }
    if (ret == 'O')
    {
        printf("电脑赢^\n");
    }
    else if (ret == 'X')
    {
        printf("玩家赢^\n");
    }
    else if (ret == 'P')
    {
        printf("平局^\n");
    }
    PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
void test()     
{
    int input = 0;
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    do
    { 
        menu();
        printf("请选择：\n");
        scanf("%d",&input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:
            //玩游戏
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择错误，重新选择!\n");
                break;
        }
    } while (input);
}
int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

游戏代码：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

//game.c 存放游戏相关的实现代码
#include "game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    memset(board, ' ', row*col*sizeof(board[0][0]));//初始化为空格
}

void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{

        int i = 0;//行
        int j = 0;//列
        //1.打印┏━┳━┳━┓
        printf("┏");
        for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++)
        {
            printf("━┳");
        }
        printf("━┓\n");
        //2.
        for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
        {
            //(1)打印┃  ┃  ┃  ┃
            printf("┃");
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("%c", board[i][j]);
                printf(" ┃");
            }
            printf("\n");
            //(2)打印┣━╋━╋━┫
            if (i < col - 1)
            {
                printf("┣");
                for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++)
                {
                    printf("━╋");
                }
                printf("━┫\n");
            }
            //(3)打印┗━┻━┻━┛
            else
            {
                printf("┗");
                for (j = 0; j<col - 1; j++)
                {
                    printf("━┻");
                }
                printf("━┛\n");
            }

        }
    }


//玩家走
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("玩家走->\n");
    while (1)
    {
        printf("请输入坐标->\n");
        scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
        if (x >= 0 && x <= row && y >= 0 && y <= col)
        {
            //坐标合发
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
            {
                board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'X';
                break;
            }

            else
            {
                printf("该坐标被占用\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //坐标非法
            printf("该坐标非法\n");
        }
    }
}

//判断棋盘是否占满   占满则平局
static int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] == ' ')
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;
}


//电脑赢   返回'O'
//玩家赢   返回'X'
//平局        返回'P'
//继续游戏  返回' '
//胜利条件：一行、列、对角线三个棋子相同
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        //行
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] &&board[i][1] != ' ')
        {
            return board[i][1];
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        //列
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
        {
            return board[1][i];
        }
    }

    //对角线
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }

    //平局
    if (IsFull(board, row, col) == 1)
    {
        return  'P';
    }
    return ' ';
}

//电脑走
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("电脑走->\n");
    while (1)
    {
        x = rand() % row; //  rand   0--32767
        y = rand() % col;
        if (board[x][y] == ' ')
        {
            board[x][y] = 'O';
            break;
        }
    }
}

其中头文件game.h包括：

#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include <tx.h>
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

#endif  //__GAME_H__