35_SparkStreaming一

SparkStreaming

1 实时任务简介

Spark流是对于Spark核心API的拓展，从而支持对于实时数据流的可拓展，高吞吐量和容错性流处理。数据可以由多个源取得，例如：Kafka，Flume，Twitter，ZeroMQ，Kinesis或者TCP接口，同时可以使用由如map，reduce，join和window这样的高层接口描述的复杂算法进行处理。最终，处理过的数据可以被推送到文件系统，数据库和HDFS。

2 SparkStreaming程序入口

val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("NetworkWordCount")
val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Seconds(1))

3 什么是DStream

离散数据流或者DStream是SS提供的基本抽象。其表现数据的连续流，这个输入数据流可以来自于源，也可以来自于转换输入流产生的已处理数据流。内部而言，一个DStream以一系列连续的RDDs所展现，这些RDD是Spark对于不变的，分布式数据集的抽象。一个DStream中的每个RDD都包含来自一定间隔的数据，如下图：

在DStream上使用的任何操作都会转换为针对底层RDD的操作。例如：之前那个将行的流转变为词流的例子中，flatMap操作应用于行DStream的每个RDD上 从而产生words DStream的RDD。如下图：

4 入门程序演示

pom.xml配置：

<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
        <spark.version>2.2.1</spark.version>
        <hadoop.version>2.7.5</hadoop.version>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>${scala.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.5.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-compile-first</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-source</goal>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-test-compile</id>
                        <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

scala版本

object WordCount {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //步骤一：初始化程序入口
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("NetworkWordCount")
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Seconds(1))
    //步骤二：获取数据流
    val lines = ssc.socketTextStream("localhost", 9999)
    //步骤三：数据处理
    val words = lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))
    val pairs = words.map(word => (word, 1))
    val wordCounts = pairs.reduceByKey(_ + _)
   //步骤四： 数据输出
    wordCounts.print()
    //步骤五：启动任务
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
    ssc.stop()

  }

}

java版本

/**
 * 单词统计
 */
public class WordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{
        //步骤一：初始化程序入口
        SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("NetworkWordCount");
        JavaStreamingContext jssc = new JavaStreamingContext(conf, Durations.seconds(1));
        //步骤二：获取数据源
        JavaReceiverInputDStream<String> lines = jssc.socketTextStream("10.148.15.10", 9999);
        //步骤三：数据处理
        JavaDStream<String> words = lines.flatMap(x -> Arrays.asList(x.split(" ")).iterator());
        JavaPairDStream<String, Integer> pairs = words.mapToPair(s -> new Tuple2<>(s, 1));
        JavaPairDStream<String, Integer> wordCounts = pairs.reduceByKey((i1, i2) -> i1 + i2);
        //步骤四：数据输出
        wordCounts.print();
        //步骤五：启动程序
        jssc.start();
        jssc.awaitTermination();
        jssc.stop();

    }
}

5 数据源

5.1 Socket数据源

见4.3 入门程序演示

5.2 HDFS数据源

注：如果HDFS使用的高可用模式，那么把集群的core-site.xml,hdfs-site.xml文件导入到项目的resources目录里面。

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-MamV901O-1578366683388)(assets/1567305900019.png)]

/**
  * HDFS 数据源
  */
object WordCountForHDFSSource {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //步骤一：初始化程序入口
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("NetworkWordCount")
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Seconds(1))
    //步骤二：获取数据流
    val lines = ssc.textFileStream("/tmp");
    //步骤三：数据处理
    val words = lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))
    val pairs = words.map(word => (word, 1))
    val wordCounts = pairs.reduceByKey(_ + _)
    //步骤四： 数据输出
    wordCounts.print()
    //步骤五：启动任务
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
    ssc.stop()

  }

}

5.3 自定义数据源

/**
  * 自定义一个Receiver，这个Receiver从socket中接收数据
  * 接收过来的数据解析成以 \n 分隔开的text
    使用方式：nc -lk 9999
  */
object CustomReceiver {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {

    // Create the context with a 1 second batch size
    val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("CustomReceiver").setMaster("local[2]")
    val sc = new SparkContext(sparkConf)
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(sc, Seconds(1))

    // 调用 receiverStream api，将自定义的Receiver传进去
    val lines = ssc.receiverStream(new CustomReceiver("10.148.15.10", 9999))
    val words = lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))
    val wordCounts = words.map(x => (x, 1)).reduceByKey(_ + _)
    wordCounts.print()
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()

    ssc.stop(false)
  }
}


class CustomReceiver(host: String, port: Int)
  extends Receiver[String](StorageLevel.MEMORY_AND_DISK_2) with Logging {
  def onStart() {
    // 启动一个线程，开始接收数据
    new Thread("Socket Receiver") {
      override def run() { receive() }
    }.start()
  }
  def onStop() {
    // There is nothing much to do as the thread calling receive()
    // is designed to stop by itself isStopped() returns false
  }
  /** Create a socket connection and receive data until receiver is stopped */
  private def receive() {
    var socket: Socket = null
    var userInput: String = null
    try {
      logInfo("Connecting to " + host + ":" + port)
      socket = new Socket(host, port)
      logInfo("Connected to " + host + ":" + port)
      val reader = new BufferedReader(
        new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
      userInput = reader.readLine()
      while(!isStopped && userInput != null) {
        store(userInput)
        userInput = reader.readLine()
      }
      reader.close()
      socket.close()
      logInfo("Stopped receiving")
      restart("Trying to connect again")
    } catch {
      case e: java.net.ConnectException =>
        restart("Error connecting to " + host + ":" + port, e)
      case t: Throwable =>
        restart("Error receiving data", t)
    }
  }
}

5.4 Kafka数据源

见第三天