哈夫曼树代码

数据定义

typedef struct
{
	char data;
	double weight;
	int parent;
	int lchild;
	int rchild;
}HTNode;

构造哈夫曼树

void CreateHT(HTNode ht[], int n0)
{
	int i, k, lnode, rnode;
	double min1, min2;
	for (i = 0; i < 2 * n0 - 2; i++)
		ht[i].parent = ht[i].lchild = ht[i].rchild = -1;
	for (i = n0; i < 2 * n0 - 2; i++)
	{
		min1 = min2 = 32767;
		lnode = rnode = -1;
		for (k = 0; k <= i - 1; k++)
		{
			if (ht[k].parent == -1)
			{
				if (ht[k].weight < min1)
				{
					min2 = min1;
					rnode = lnode;
					min1 = ht[k].weight;
					lnode = k;
				}
				else if (ht[k].weight < min2)
				{
					min2 = ht[k].weight;
					rnode = k;
				}
			}
		}
		ht[i].weight = ht[lnode].weight + ht[rnode].weight;
		ht[i].lchild = lnode; ht[i].rchild = rnode;
		ht[lnode].parent = i; ht[rnode].parent = i;
	}
}