Object-C 可变字符串（NSMutableString）

Object-C 可变字符串

NSMutableString 可变字符串

可变字符串 ‘NSMutableString’ 是继承于不可变字符串’不可变字符串’。即意味着，前面所讲的关于不可变字符串的操作都适用于可变字符串。

1.NSMutableString 初始化的5个方法：

    NSMutableString *mString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"nihao"];

//格式化生成可变字符串  
    NSMutableString *mString1 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"hello"];

//由本地文件读取字符串
    NSMutableString *mString2 = [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfFile:@"" encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

//有网络文件读取字符串
    NSMutableString *mString3 = [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@""] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

//可变字符串独特初始化方式，初始化一个空间为100的空的可变字符串
    NSMutableString *mString4 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithCapacity:100];

2.NSMtuableString 的增加、替换、删除 操作
不可变字符串的API可变字符串都具备

NSMutableString *targetString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"你麻痹"];
        NSRange range = [targetString rangeOfString:@"麻痹"];
//增加
        //在指定位置去插入一个字符串
        [targetString insertString:@"你是sb莫" atIndex:targetString.length ] ;
        NSLog(@"tagetString = %@",targetString);

        //在字符串的末尾添加一个字符串
        [targetString appendString:@"byebye"];
        NSLog(@"%@",targetString);

        //在字符串的末尾添加多个字符串
        [targetString appendFormat:@"%@%@",@"asdf",@"boom boom"];
        NSLog(@"%@",targetString);

        //替换
        range = [targetString rangeOfString:@"sb"];
        [targetString replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@"&&"];
        NSLog(@"%@",targetString);


        //删除
        [targetString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 3)];
        NSLog(@"%@",targetString);