通用分页
目录
通用分页的核心
后台
所需要的准备
通用分页的核心
将上一次查询请求再发一次，只不过页码变了(只要你查询的条件不变，页码变了)
后台
1 entity
2 dao
BaseDao
1）匿名内部接口
public static interface CallBack{
//只做一件事情，遍历ResultSet结果集，返回List
public List forEach(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException;
}
2）分页查询方法，接口方法传参
List executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack callBack)
if(如果分页)
（返回：总记录数+指定页码并满足条件的记录集）
else
直接查询sql语句
return callBack.forEach(rs);
3）二次查询的条件要一致
getCountSql()/getPagerSql()
项目准备
- 搭建好web项目后，需要导入的jia包 web-inf下的lib文件
- 在util包中放入所需要的工具类
2.1、数据库连接类（DBAccess.java，config.properties）
DBAccess.java
package com.tang.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle:" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer:" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql:" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
config.properties
#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#user=scott
#pwd=123
#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=test1
#user=sa
#pwd=123
#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888
#mysql
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
user=root
pwd=123
要确认数据库名，用户名，密码写对了没有，还有要在DBAccess.java类中测试数据库是否连接
如果报2003-Can`t connect to MySQL server on ‘localhoat’(10061) 的话，就说明MySQL服务没有开启，就要去电脑管理中开启MySQL服务
2.2、判断字符串是否为空 （StringUtils.java）
package com.tang.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
}
2.3、防止中文乱码（EncodingFiter.java）
package com.tang.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();//保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");//读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
2.4、***PageBean***类（通用分页中比较重要的）
没有写完整，先写一些打下基础
package com.tang.util;
public class PageBean {
private Integer page =1; //页码
private Integer rows =10; //页大小
private Integer total; //总记录数
private boolean pagination; //默认 false不分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public Integer getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(Integer page) {
this.page = page;
}
public Integer getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(Integer rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public Integer getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(Integer total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page-1)*this.rows;
}
}
3.写entity包，dao包，biz包，action包，base包
entity包，dao包，biz包自己写
3.1、dao
package com.tang.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.tang.base.BaseDAO;
import com.tang.dao.ICompanyDao;
import com.tang.entity.Company;
import com.tang.util.DBAccess;
import com.tang.util.PageBean;
import com.tang.util.StringUtils;
import javafx.util.Callback;
public class CompanyDao extends BaseDAO<Company> implements ICompanyDao {
@Override
public List<Company> listCompany(Company comPany) {
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
String sql = "SELECT id,job,company,address,salary,limit,time FROM t_solr_job WHERE 1=1";
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(comPany.getJob())) {
sql += " AND job LIKE '%"+comPany.getJob()+"%'";
}
List<Company> list = new ArrayList<Company>();
try {
con = DBAccess.getConnection();
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
Company c = null;
while(rs.next()) {
c = new Company();
c.setId(rs.getString("id"));
c.setJob(rs.getString("job"));
c.setCompany(rs.getString("company"));
c.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
c.setSalary(rs.getString("salary"));
c.setLimit(rs.getString("limit"));
c.setTime(rs.getString("time"));
list.add(c);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
}
return list;
}
@Override
public List<Company> listCompany(Company comPany, PageBean pageBean) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM t_solr_job WHERE 1=1";
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(comPany.getJob())) {
sql += " AND job LIKE '%"+comPany.getJob()+"%'";
}
return this.exectueQuery(sql, pageBean, new CallBack<Company>() {
@Override
public List<Company> forEachRs(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
List<Company> list = new ArrayList<Company>();
Company c = null;
while(rs.next()) {
c = new Company();
c.setId(rs.getString("id"));
c.setJob(rs.getString("job"));
c.setCompany(rs.getString("company"));
c.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
c.setSalary(rs.getString("salary"));
c.setLimit(rs.getString("limit"));
c.setTime(rs.getString("time"));
list.add(c);
}
return list;
}
});
}
}
3.2、base
package com.tang.base;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.tang.util.DBAccess;
import com.tang.util.PageBean;
public class BaseDAO<K> {
/**
* 内部接口 专门用来遍历rs结果集
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public static interface CallBack<T> {
public List<T> forEachRs(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException;
}
public List<K> exectueQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<K> callBack) {
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//1.查询符合条件的总记录
if(null!=pageBean && pageBean.isPagination()) {
String countSql = this.getCountSql(sql);
ps = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
Object obj = rs.getInt(1);
pageBean.setTotal(obj.toString());
}
DBAccess.close(null, ps, rs);
}
//2.查询符合条件的记录
if(null!=pageBean && pageBean.isPagination()) {
sql = this.pageSql(sql, pageBean);
}
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
return callBack.forEachRs(rs);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
}
}
/**
* 得到查询总记录的sql语句
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
String countSql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ("+sql+") t1";
return countSql;
}
/**
* 得到分页的sql语句
* @param sql
* @param pageBean
* @return
*/
private String pageSql(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
String pageSql = sql+" LIMIT "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
return pageSql;
}
}
3.3、action
package com.tang.action;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.tang.biz.ICompanyBiz;
import com.tang.biz.impl.CompanyBiz;
import com.tang.entity.Company;
import com.tang.util.PageBean;
public class CompanyServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
//2.获取页面传过来的值
String job = req.getParameter("job");
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
//是否分页
pageBean.setPagination(true);
//重新设置初始值
pageBean.setPage(1);//页码
pageBean.setRows(10);//页大小
Company company = new Company();
company.setJob(job);
//3.调用biz层查询
ICompanyBiz icb = new CompanyBiz();
List<Company> listCompany = icb.listCompany(company, pageBean);
// try {
// listBook = bookBiz.listBook(book,pageBean);
// } catch (Exception e) {
// throw new RuntimeException();
// }
//4.将查询出的集合放到session作用域中
session.setAttribute("listCompany", listCompany);
req.getRequestDispatcher("listCompany.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
明天做界面，还有没有完全写完的代码写完！！
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