题目要求:给定一颗二叉树的先序序列和中序序列,建立二叉链表,输出后序
我的思路:由先序知道根结点,然后看中序,知道根结点的左右子树有哪些,然后递归实现
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define N 20
typedef char ElemType;
char a[N],b[N];
typedef struct Node
{
ElemType data;
struct Node *lchild,*rchild;
} BiNode,*BiTree;
void print(BiTree T);
BiTree build(int qs,int zs,int len);
int main()
{
while(scanf("%s %s",a,b)!=EOF)
{
BiTree t=build(0,0,strlen(a));
print(t);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
//建立二叉树
BiTree build(int qs,int zs,int len) //qs为前序数组的下标,zs为中序数组的下标
{
if(len==0)
return NULL;
int i;
BiTree t=(BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));
for(i=0; a[qs]!=b[zs+i]; i++);
t->data=a[qs];
t->lchild=build(qs+1,zs,i);
t->rchild=build(qs+i+1,zs+i+1,len-i-1);
return t;
}
//后序遍历
void print(BiTree T)
{
if(T==NULL)
return ;
print(T->lchild);
print(T->rchild);
printf("%c",T->data);
}
测试数据:
/*ABDGHCEIF
GDHBAEICF
*/