读写SD卡上的文件

布局界面为【输入框】、【显示框】、【数据写入按钮】和【数据输出按钮】

为了读写SD卡上的数据，必须在应用程序的清单文件中添加读写SD卡的权限

在SD卡中创建与删除文件权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
向SD卡写入数据的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

程序代码如下：

package com.twac.sdcardtest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btn_write;
	private Button btn_read;
	private EditText edt_write;
	private EditText edt_read;
	private final String FILE_NAME = "/crazyit.bin";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		btn_write = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_write);
		btn_read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_read);
		edt_write = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_write);
		edt_read = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_read);
		btn_write.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// 将edt_write的内容写入文件中
				write(edt_write.getText().toString());
				edt_write.setText("");
			}
		});

		btn_read.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				edt_read.setText(read());
			}
		});
	}

	private void write(String content) {
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			// 获得SD卡的目录
			File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
			try {

				File targetFile = new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()
						+ FILE_NAME);
				// 以指定文件创建RandomAccessFile对象
				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
				// 将文件记录指针移动到最后
				raf.seek(targetFile.length());
				// 输出文件内容
				raf.write(content.getBytes());
				// 关闭RandomAccessFile
				raf.close();

			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	private String read() {
		try {

			// 如果手机插入了SD卡，而且应用程序具有访问SD的权限
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
					Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				// 获取SD卡对应的存储目录
				File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				// 获取指定文件对应的输入流
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(
						sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath() + FILE_NAME);
				// 将指定输入流包装成BufferedReader
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
						fis));
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
				String line = null;
				// 循环读取文件内容
				while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
					sb.append(line);
				}
				// 关闭资源
				br.close();
				return sb.toString();
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}