[笔记] 对象转换器JacksonObjectMapper

对象转换器JacksonObjectMapper，基于Jackson进行Java对象到json数据的转换

在WebMvcConfig配置类中扩展Spring MVC的消息转换器，在此消息转换器中使用提供的对象转换器进行Java对象到json数据的转换

1. 自定义对象转换类

2. package com.tq.common;
   
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
   
   import java.math.BigInteger;
   import java.time.LocalDate;
   import java.time.LocalDateTime;
   import java.time.LocalTime;
   import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
   
   import static com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES;
   
   /**
    * 对象映射器:基于jackson将Java对象转为json，或者将json转为Java对象
    * 将JSON解析为Java对象的过程称为 [从JSON反序列化Java对象]
    * 从Java对象生成JSON的过程称为 [序列化Java对象到JSON]
    */
   public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {
   
       public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
       public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
       public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";
   
       public JacksonObjectMapper() {
           super();
           //收到未知属性时不报异常
           this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
   
           //反序列化时，属性不存在的兼容处理
           this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
   
   
           SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule()
                   .addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                   .addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                   .addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)))
   
                   .addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                   .addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                   .addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                   .addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                   .addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));
   
           //注册功能模块 例如，可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器
           this.registerModule(simpleModule);
       }
   }
   

3. 扩展mvc框架的对象转换器类

4. package com.tq.config;
   
   import com.tq.common.JacksonObjectMapper;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
   import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   @Configuration
   public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
       /*
        * 扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
        * */
       @Override
       public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
   //        创建消息转换器对象
           MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
   //        设置对象转换器,底层使用 Jackson将Java对象转为json
           /* 这里添加的是 自己设置的消息转换器  在common包下*/
           messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
   //        将 消息转换器对象追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中 index:优先级
           converters.add(0, messageConverter);
       }
   }