[笔记] 阿里云OSS存储

1. 引入阿里云OSS存储服务依赖

2. <!--OSS对象存储服务-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
       <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
       <version>3.15.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
       <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.3.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
       <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
       <version>1.1.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- no more than 2.3.3-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
       <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
       <version>2.3.3</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--会自动识别被@ConfigurationProperties标识的Bean对象 [可选 不会影响程序运行]-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
   </dependency>

3. 在yml配置文件里面设置OSS参数  这写参数可以登录自己的阿里云获取

4. aliyun:
     oss:
       endpoint: ********写自己的访问路径******
       accessKeyId: ********写自己的Id******
       accessKeySecret: ********写自己的密钥******
       bucketName: ********写自己的bucket名字******

5. 通过注入的方式,获取配置文件设置的OSS参数

6. package com.tq.utils;
   
   import lombok.Data;
   import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   @Data
   @Component
   @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")
   public class aliyunProperties {
       private String endpoint;
       private String accessKeyId;
       private String accessKeySecret;
       private String bucketName;
   }

7. 复制粘贴的OSS工具类

8. package com.tq.utils;
   
   import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
   import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
   
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStream;
   import java.util.UUID;
   
   /**
    * 阿里云 OSS 工具类
    */
   @Component
   public class AliOSSUtils {
   
       @Autowired
       private aliyunProperties aliyunProperties;
   
       /**
        * 实现上传图片到OSS
        */
       public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
   //        获取阿里云OSS参数
           String endpoint = aliyunProperties.getEndpoint();
           String accessKeyId = aliyunProperties.getAccessKeyId();
           String accessKeySecret = aliyunProperties.getAccessKeySecret();
           String bucketName = aliyunProperties.getBucketName();
   
           // 获取上传的文件的输入流
           InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
   
           // 避免文件覆盖
           String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
           String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
   
           //上传文件到 OSS
           OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
           ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);
   
           //文件访问路径
           String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;
           // 关闭ossClient
           ossClient.shutdown();
           return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
       }
   
   }