ACM刷题-1003 Hangover

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-21 13:50:02 发布

TaiJi1985

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-21 13:50:02 发布

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http://poj.org/problem?id=1003

Hangover
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 133973 Accepted: 65151
Description

How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We’re assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + … + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.

Input

The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.
Output

For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.
Sample Input

1.00
3.71
0.04
5.19
0.00
Sample Output

3 card(s)
61 card(s)
1 card(s)
273 card(s)
Source

Mid-Central USA 2001

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    double d = 0;
    while(scanf("%lf",&d)!=EOF){
        if(fabs(d)<1e-5)break;
        int p = 2;
        while(d>0){
            d  -= 1.0/p;
            p++;
        }
        printf("%d card(s)\n",p-2);
    }
}