切片的总结

切片与range格式一样【start，end，step】
有多种写法：

1.从左往右：

①不写step，默认为1：

        

>>> a = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
>>> a[:]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> a[:9]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> a[0:]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

②写了step：

>>> a = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
>>> a[::2]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
>>> a[1::2]
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]

2.从右往左：

①数字为正数：

>>> a = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
>>> a[8:2:-1]
[8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3]

②数字有正有负：

>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> a[7:-9:-1]
[7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2]

③数字为负：

>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> a[-1:-7:-1]
[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4]

3.结果为空的例子：

>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> a[-1:-5:1]
[]
>>> a[-5:1:1]
[]
>>> a[2:-5:-1]
[]
>>> a[-1:9]
[]
>>> a[9:-1:-1]
[]
>>> a[9:9]
[]

4.连续切片：

>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> a[:8][2:5][-1:]
[4]

切片也可做为除copy以外的另一种复制方式

切片不仅可以用于列表：

>>> t=(1,2,3,4,5)
>>> t[1:3]
(2, 3)

取偶数位和奇数位：

>>> a = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
>>> a[1::2]
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
>>> a[2::2]
[2, 4, 6, 8]