Python 打印项目树结构

有时候需要查看项目的树形结构这时候打印项目的树形结构就很重要了，以下是实现代码

from pathlib import Path

class DisplayablePath(object):
    display_filename_prefix_middle = '├──'
    display_filename_prefix_last = '└──'
    display_parent_prefix_middle = '    '
    display_parent_prefix_last = '│   '

    def __init__(self, path, parent_path, is_last):
        self.path = Path(str(path))
        self.parent = parent_path
        self.is_last = is_last
        if self.parent:
            self.depth = self.parent.depth + 1
        else:
            self.depth = 0

    @property
    def displayname(self):
        if self.path.is_dir():
            return self.path.name + '/'
        return self.path.name

    @classmethod
    def make_tree(cls, root, parent=None, is_last=False, criteria=None):
        root = Path(str(root))
        criteria = criteria or cls._default_criteria

        displayable_root = cls(root, parent, is_last)
        yield displayable_root

        children = sorted(list(path
                               for path in root.iterdir()
                               if criteria(path)),
                          key=lambda s: str(s).lower())
        count = 1
        for path in children:
            is_last = count == len(children)
            if path.is_dir():
                yield from cls.make_tree(path,
                                         parent=displayable_root,
                                         is_last=is_last,
                                         criteria=criteria)
            else:
                yield cls(path, displayable_root, is_last)
            count += 1

    @classmethod
    def _default_criteria(cls, path):
        return True

    @property
    def displayname(self):
        if self.path.is_dir():
            return self.path.name + '/'
        return self.path.name

    def displayable(self):
        if self.parent is None:
            return self.displayname

        _filename_prefix = (self.display_filename_prefix_last
                            if self.is_last
                            else self.display_filename_prefix_middle)

        parts = ['{!s} {!s}'.format(_filename_prefix,
                                    self.displayname)]

        parent = self.parent
        while parent and parent.parent is not None:
            parts.append(self.display_parent_prefix_middle
                         if parent.is_last
                         else self.display_parent_prefix_last)
            parent = parent.parent

        return ''.join(reversed(parts))

测试代码：

def is_not_hidden(path):
    return not path.name.startswith(".")


paths = DisplayablePath.make_tree(
    Path('docs'),
    criteria=is_not_hidden
)
for path in paths:
    print(path.displayable())

输出结果：

src/
├── requests/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __version__.py
│   ├── _internal_utils.py
│   ├── adapters.py
│   ├── api.py
│   ├── auth.py
│   ├── certs.py
│   ├── compat.py
│   ├── cookies.py
│   ├── exceptions.py
│   ├── help.py
│   ├── hooks.py
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── packages.py
│   ├── sessions.py
│   ├── status_codes.py
│   ├── structures.py
│   └── utils.py
└── requests.egg-info/
    ├── dependency_links.txt
    ├── not-zip-safe
    ├── PKG-INFO
    ├── requires.txt
    ├── SOURCES.txt
    └── top_level.txt