INET Layer

Linux 内核中定义了众多协议簇，在 include/linux/socket.h中定义如下：

/* Supported address families. */
#define AF_UNSPEC	0
#define AF_UNIX		1	/* Unix domain sockets 		*/
#define AF_LOCAL	1	/* POSIX name for AF_UNIX	*/
#define AF_INET		2	/* Internet IP Protocol 	*/
#define AF_AX25		3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 		*/
#define AF_IPX		4	/* Novell IPX 			*/
#define AF_APPLETALK	5	/* AppleTalk DDP 		*/
#define AF_NETROM	6	/* Amateur Radio NET/ROM 	*/
#define AF_BRIDGE	7	/* Multiprotocol bridge 	*/
#define AF_ATMPVC	8	/* ATM PVCs			*/
#define AF_X25		9	/* Reserved for X.25 project 	*/
#define AF_INET6	10	/* IP version 6			*/
#define AF_ROSE		11	/* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP	*/
#define AF_DECnet	12	/* Reserved for DECnet project	*/
#define AF_NETBEUI	13	/* Reserved for 802.2LLC project*/
#define AF_SECURITY	14	/* Security callback pseudo AF */
#define AF_KEY		15      /* PF_KEY key management API */
#define AF_NETLINK	16
#define AF_ROUTE	AF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD */
#define AF_PACKET	17	/* Packet family		*/
#define AF_ASH		18	/* Ash				*/
#define AF_ECONET	19	/* Acorn Econet			*/
#define AF_ATMSVC	20	/* ATM SVCs			*/
#define AF_RDS		21	/* RDS sockets 			*/
#define AF_SNA		22	/* Linux SNA Project (nutters!) */
#define AF_IRDA		23	/* IRDA sockets			*/
#define AF_PPPOX	24	/* PPPoX sockets		*/
#define AF_WANPIPE	25	/* Wanpipe API Sockets */
#define AF_LLC		26	/* Linux LLC			*/
#define AF_IB		27	/* Native InfiniBand address	*/
#define AF_MPLS		28	/* MPLS */
#define AF_CAN		29	/* Controller Area Network      */
#define AF_TIPC		30	/* TIPC sockets			*/
#define AF_BLUETOOTH	31	/* Bluetooth sockets 		*/
#define AF_IUCV		32	/* IUCV sockets			*/
#define AF_RXRPC	33	/* RxRPC sockets 		*/
#define AF_ISDN		34	/* mISDN sockets 		*/
#define AF_PHONET	35	/* Phonet sockets		*/
#define AF_IEEE802154	36	/* IEEE802154 sockets		*/
#define AF_CAIF		37	/* CAIF sockets			*/
#define AF_ALG		38	/* Algorithm sockets		*/
#define AF_NFC		39	/* NFC sockets			*/
#define AF_VSOCK	40	/* vSockets			*/
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