INET LAYER--struct sock

struct sock 是socket在网络层的表示，是网络层非常重要的一个数据结构，具体定义如下：

struct sock{
   
	struct sock_common	__sk_common;
	socket_lock_t		sk_lock;
	atomic_t		sk_drops;
	int			sk_rcvlowat;
	struct sk_buff_head	sk_error_queue;
	struct sk_buff_head	sk_receive_queue;
	/*
	 * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
	 * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
	 * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
	 * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
	 * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
	 * backlog.
	 */
	struct {
   
		atomic_t	rmem_alloc;
		int		len;
		struct sk_buff	*head;
		struct sk_buff	*tail;
	} sk_backlog;
#define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc

	int			sk_forward_alloc;
	u32			sk_reserved_mem;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
	unsigned int		sk_ll_usec;
	/* ===== mostly read cache line ===== */
	unsigned int		sk_napi_id;
#endif
	int			sk_rcvbuf;

	struct sk_filter __rcu	*sk_filter;
	union {
   
		struct socket_wq __rcu	*sk_wq;
		/* private: */
		struct socket_wq	*sk_wq_raw;
		/* public: */
	};
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
	struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2];
#endif
	struct dst_entry __rcu	*sk_rx_dst;
	int			sk_rx_dst_ifindex;
	u32			sk_rx_dst_cookie;

	struct dst_entry __rcu	*sk_dst_cache;
	atomic_t		sk_omem_alloc;
	int			sk_sndbuf;

	/* ===== cache line for TX ===== */
	int			sk_wmem_queued;
	refcount_t		sk_wmem_alloc;
	unsigned <