UDP protocol--udp_rcv

网络层对数据包处理完成后，会调用传输层的handler进行后续处理，UDP层的handler是在inet初始化注册的。

inet_init
	inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP)

udp_protocol定义如下：

static struct net_protocol udp_protocol = {
	.early_demux =	udp_v4_early_demux,
	.early_demux_handler =	udp_v4_early_demux,
	.handler =	udp_rcv,
	.err_handler =	udp_err,
	.no_policy =	1,
};		

udp_rcv 直接调用__udp4_lib_rcv进行处理：

1. 对udp数据包进行检查
2. 查找到数据包对应的socket(udp_table)
3. 将数据包放入socket的队列中。

int __udp4_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable,
		   int proto)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	struct udphdr *uh;
	unsigned short ulen;
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	__be32 saddr, daddr;
	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
	bool refcounted;

	/*
	 *  Validate the packet.
	 */
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
		goto drop;		/* No space for header. */

	uh   = udp_hdr(skb);
	ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
	saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
	daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;

	if (ulen > skb->len)
		goto short_packet;

	if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
		/* UDP validates ulen. */
		if (ulen < sizeof(*uh) || pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, ulen))
			goto short_packet;
		uh = udp_hdr(skb);
	}

	if (udp4_csum_init(skb, uh, proto))
		goto csum_error;

	sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, &refcounted);
	if (sk) {
		struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
		int ret;

		if (unlikely(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_rx_dst) != dst))
			udp_sk_rx_dst_set(sk, dst);

		ret = udp_unicast_rcv_skb(sk, skb, uh);
		if (refcounted)
			sock_put(sk);
		return ret;
	}

	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST))
		return __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(net, skb, uh,
						saddr, daddr, udptable, proto);

	sk = __udp4_lib_lookup_skb(skb, uh->source, uh->dest, udptable);
	if (sk)
		return udp_unicast_rcv_skb(sk, skb, uh);

	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
		goto drop;
	nf_reset_ct(skb);

	/* No socket. Drop packet silently, if checksum is wrong */
	if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
		goto csum_error;

	__UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_NOPORTS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);

	/*
	 * Hmm.  We got an UDP packet to a port to which we
	 * don't wanna listen.  Ignore it.
	 */
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;

short_packet:
	net_dbg_ratelimited("UDP%s: short packet: From %pI4:%u %d/%d to %pI4:%u\n",
			    proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ? "Lite" : "",
			    &saddr, ntohs(uh->source),
			    ulen, skb->len,
			    &daddr, ntohs(uh->dest));
	goto drop;

csum_error:
	/*
	 * RFC1122: OK.  Discards the bad packet silently (as far as
	 * the network is concerned, anyway) as per 4.1.3.4 (MUST).
	 */
	net_dbg_ratelimited("UDP%s: bad checksum. From %pI4:%u to %pI4:%u ulen %d\n",
			    proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ? "Lite" : "",
			    &saddr, ntohs(uh->source), &daddr, ntohs(uh->dest),
			    ulen);
	__UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
drop:
	__UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_INERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;
}

socket查找函数：__udp4_lib_lookup

struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr,
		__be16 sport, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif,
		int sdif, struct udp_table *udptable, struct sk_buff *skb)
		
		1. 查找指定了IP+port的socket.
				hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
				slot2 = hash2 & udptable->mask;
				hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[slot2];
			
				/* Lookup connected or non-wildcard socket */
				result = udp4_lib_lookup2(net, saddr, sport,
							  daddr, hnum, dif, sdif,
							  hslot2, skb);
							  
		2. 查找指只指定port的socket.

			/* Lookup wildcard sockets */
			hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
			slot2 = hash2 & udptable->mask;
			hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[slot2];
		
			result = udp4_lib_lookup2(net, saddr, sport,
						  htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum, dif, sdif,
						  hslot2, skb);