音乐播放器

package com.example.myday18;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv;
    private SeekBar sk;
    private LinearLayout ll;
    private Button up;
    private Button down;
    private Button pause;
    private Button next;
    private int index;
    private boolean flag = true;
    private  List<Song> musicData;
    private  MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private int Style = Music.LOOP;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //音乐播放器
         mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        //初始化
        init();
        //动态添加权限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
        }
        //listview的选择点击监听
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Extra(position);
                index=position;
            }
        });
        //上一首
        down.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (++index>=musicData.size()-1){
                    index=0;
                }
                Extra(index);
            }
        });
        //下一首
        next.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                PlayNext();
            }
        });
        //播放暂停
        pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (flag){
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    pause.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_action_lied);
                    flag = false;
                }else{
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                    pause.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_action_play);
                    flag = true;
                }
            }
        });
        //列表
        up.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow();
                View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.xx_layout, null);
               //设置播放模式为循环
                TextView looplist = (TextView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.looplist);
               looplist.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                   @Override
                   public void onClick(View v) {
                       popupWindow.dismiss();
                       Style = Music.LOOP;
                   }
               });
                //设置播放模式为随机
                TextView randomlist = (TextView)inflate. findViewById(R.id.randomlist);
                randomlist.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        popupWindow.dismiss();
                        Style = Music.RANDOM;
                    }
                });
                //设置播放模式为顺序
                TextView orderlist = (TextView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.orderlist);
                orderlist.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        popupWindow.dismiss();
                        Style = Music.ORDER;
                    }
                });
                //三要素
                popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                popupWindow.setWidth(200);
                popupWindow.setContentView(inflate);

                popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
                popupWindow.showAsDropDown(ll,200,-300);
            }
        });
        //进度条的设置
        sk.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
                if (fromUser){
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
        });
    }
    //下一首的方法
    private void PlayNext() {
        if (--index<=0){
            index=0;
        }
        Extra(index);
    }

    private void Extra(int position) {//播放的初始化
        mediaPlayer.reset();//重置MediaPlayer至未初始化状态。
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(musicData.get(position).getPath());//加载一个音频地址
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();//开启异步
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {//监听方法
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    sk.setMax(mediaPlayer.getDuration());
                    pause.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_action_lied);
                    flag = false;
                }
            });
            //当当前的音乐播放完后调用该方法
            mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    switch (Style){//判断走什么模式
                        case Music.LOOP:
                            Extra(index);
                            break;
                        case Music.RANDOM:
                            int i = new Random().nextInt(musicData.size());
                            Extra(i);
                            break;
                        case Music.ORDER:
                            PlayNext();
                            break;
                    }
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                sk.setProgress(mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
            }
        },0,1000);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==100 && grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
             musicData = MusicUtil.getMusicData(MainActivity.this);

             MyAdapt myAdapt = new MyAdapt(this, musicData);//添加适配器
            lv.setAdapter(myAdapt);
        }else {
            finish();
        }
    }

    private void init() {
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        sk = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sk);
        ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll);
        up = (Button) findViewById(R.id.up);
        down = (Button) findViewById(R.id.down);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);

    }
}

适配器
package com.example.myday18;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapt extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Song> list;
    private Context context;
    //写一个有参构造初始化数据
    public MyAdapt(Context context,List<Song> list){
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
       ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
       if (convertView==null){
           viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
           convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.lv_layout,null);
           viewHolder.name = convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
           viewHolder.singname = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.singname);
           viewHolder.singtime = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.singtime);
           convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
       }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
       }
       viewHolder.name.setText(list.get(position).getTitle().toString());
       viewHolder.singname.setText(list.get(position).getSinger().toString());
       viewHolder.singtime.setText(list.get(position).getTime().toString());
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
         TextView name;
         TextView singname;
         TextView singtime;
    }
}

工具类
package com.example.myday18;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MusicUtil {
    private static final String TAG = "MusicUtil";
    //这个音乐工具类是用来获取sdk里面的数据的
    public static List<Song> getMusicData(Context context){
        List<Song> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Cursor query = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        if (query!=null){
            while (query.moveToNext()){
                String songname = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
                String singer = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
                String time = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
                String path = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));

                Song song = new Song();
                song.setTitle(songname);
                song.setSinger(singer);
                song.setPath(path);
                int i = Integer.parseInt(time);
                if (i/1000%60<=9){//将毫秒值转成分钟：秒的形式
                    song.setTime(i/1000/60+":0"+i/1000%60);
                }else{
                    song.setTime(i/1000/60+":"+i/1000%60);
                }
                if (Integer.parseInt(time) > 1000 * 80){//过滤短视频
                    list.add(song);
                }

            }
            //释放资源
            query.close();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(context, "没有找到文件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.i(TAG, "getMusicData: 没有");
        }
        return list;
    }
}

package com.example.myday18;
//类
public class Song {
    private String img;
    private String path;
    private String singer;
    private String title;
    private String time;

    public Song() {
        super();
    }

    public Song(String img, String path, String singer, String title, String time) {
        this.img = img;
        this.path = path;
        this.singer = singer;
        this.title = title;
        this.time = time;
    }

    public String getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(String img) {
        this.img = img;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public String getSinger() {
        return singer;
    }

    public void setSinger(String singer) {
        this.singer = singer;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }
}