android网络连接Volley

为什么会有Volley

话说android的网络连接基本可以使用Java当中的网络连接，已经可以使用HttpClient，HttpURLConnection,在2013年谷歌推出volley，其实就是为了更方便简单的网络连接

Volley提供的功能

简单的讲，提供了如下主要的功能：

1、封装了的异步的RESTful 请求API；

2、一个优雅和稳健的请求队列；

3、一个可扩展的架构，它使开发人员能够实现自定义的请求和响应处理机制；

4、能够使用外部HTTP Client库；

5、缓存策略；

6、自定义的网络图像加载视图（NetworkImageView，ImageLoader等);

简单使用volley

【1】导入Volley包

【2】RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
【3】

StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, "http://www.360.com", new Response.Listener<String>() {


            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                // mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.360.com");
                // mWebView.loadData(response,"text/html","utf-8");//此方法会使中文乱码。使用下面一条
                //mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL("http://www.360.com",response,"text/html","utf-8",null);
                mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, response, "text/html", "utf-8", null);

            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                mTextView.setText("网络连接错误");
            }
        });

【4】queue.add(request);

下面介绍使用Volley获取网络图片以及GET和POST方法
效果如下

GET

 private void VolleyDoGet() {
        // RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);

        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, "http://www.360.com", new Response.Listener<String>() {

//连接成功返回response
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                // mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.360.com");
                // mWebView.loadData(response,"text/html","utf-8");//此方法会使中文乱码。使用下面一条
                //mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL("http://www.360.com",response,"text/html","utf-8",null);
                mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, response, "text/html", "utf-8", null);

            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
        //如果连接错误自定义页面
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                mTextView.setText("网络连接错误");
            }
        });
        // queue.add(request);

        MySingleton.getInstance(this).addToRequestQueue(request);
    }

###POST

 private void VolleyDoPost() {
        // RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);

        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, "http://192.168.0.30:8080/MyWebTest/MyTestServerlet", new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                // mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.360.com");
                // mWebView.loadData(response,"text/html","utf-8");//此方法会使中文乱码。使用下面一条
                //mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL("http://www.360.com",response,"text/html","utf-8",null);
                mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, response, "text/html", "utf-8", null);

            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                mTextView.setText("网络连接错误");
            }
        }) {
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                HashMap map = new HashMap();
                map.put("username", "lisi");
                return map;
            }


        };
        // queue.add(request);

        MySingleton.getInstance(this).addToRequestQueue(request);
    }

这里通过自己设置的服务器，可以向服务器发送消息，比如注册信息

下面是完整代码，包括一个VolleyActivity 和单例设计模式

public class VolleyActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button mButton_volley_post;
    private Button mButton_volley_get;
    private TextView mTextView;
    private WebView mWebView;
    private Button mButton_getphoto;
    private NetworkImageView networkImageView;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_volley);
        mButton_volley_post = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_volley_post);
        mButton_volley_get= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_volley_get);
        mButton_volley_get.setOnClickListener(this);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
        mButton_volley_post.setOnClickListener(this);
        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        mButton_getphoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_getphoto);
        mButton_getphoto.setOnClickListener(this);
        networkImageView = (NetworkImageView) findViewById(R.id.netimage);


    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {

            case R.id.button_getphoto:
                LoadWebPhoto();
                break;
            case R.id.button_volley_post:
                VolleyDoPost();
                break;
            case R.id.button_volley_get:
                VolleyDoGet();

                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
    }

    private void LoadWebPhoto() {
        networkImageView.setImageUrl("http://www.daxueit.com/upload/201408/13/101047281001237.png", MySingleton.getInstance(this).getImageLoader());
    }

    private void VolleyDoGet() {
        // RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);

        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, "http://www.360.com", new Response.Listener<String>() {


            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                // mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.360.com");
                // mWebView.loadData(response,"text/html","utf-8");//此方法会使中文乱码。使用下面一条
                //mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL("http://www.360.com",response,"text/html","utf-8",null);
                mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, response, "text/html", "utf-8", null);

            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                mTextView.setText("网络连接错误");
            }
        });
        // queue.add(request);

        MySingleton.getInstance(this).addToRequestQueue(request);
    }

    private void VolleyDoPost() {
        // RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);

        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, "http://192.168.0.30:8080/MyWebTest/MyTestServerlet", new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                // mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.360.com");
                // mWebView.loadData(response,"text/html","utf-8");//此方法会使中文乱码。使用下面一条
                //mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL("http://www.360.com",response,"text/html","utf-8",null);
                mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, response, "text/html", "utf-8", null);

            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                mTextView.setText("网络连接错误");
            }
        }) {
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                HashMap map = new HashMap();
                map.put("username", "lisi");
                return map;
            }


        };
        // queue.add(request);

        MySingleton.getInstance(this).addToRequestQueue(request);
    }
}

单例设计模式

public class MySingleton {
    private static MySingleton mInstance;
    private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
    private ImageLoader mImageLoader;
    private static Context mCtx;

    //私有的构造器
    private MySingleton(Context context) {
        mCtx = context;
        mRequestQueue = getRequestQueue();
       //顺便生成MySingleton时候生成ImageLoader
        mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(mRequestQueue,
                new ImageLoader.ImageCache() {
                    private final LruCache<String, Bitmap>
                            cache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(20);

                    @Override
                    public Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
                        return cache.get(url);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
                        cache.put(url, bitmap);
                    }
                });

    }
//公共的获取实例的方法
    public static synchronized MySingleton getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            mInstance = new MySingleton(context);
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
        if (mRequestQueue == null) {
            // getApplicationContext() is key, it keeps you from leaking the
            // Activity or BroadcastReceiver if someone passes one in.
            mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(mCtx.getApplicationContext());
        }
        return mRequestQueue;
    }

    /**
     * 添加Request到Quene
     * @param request
     */
    public  void addToRequestQueue(Request request) {
        getRequestQueue().add(request);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @returnmImageLoader
     */
    public ImageLoader getImageLoader() {
        return mImageLoader;
    }

}