day17-面向对象作业

from math import pi
1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽  拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   
   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, long, wide):
           self.a = long
           self.b = wide
   
       def Perimeter(self):
           return (self.a + self.b) * 2
   
       def acreage(self):
           return self.a * self.b
   
   
   p1 = Rectangle(20, 30)
   print(p1.Perimeter())
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标    拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   
 class Point:
    def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def distance(self, other):
        # self=p1, other=p2
        return ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y)**2)**0.5

# p1 = Point(30, 40)
# p2 = Point()
# print(p1.distance(p2))
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心   拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   
   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, radius, center=Point(0, 0)):
           self.radius = radius
           self.center = center
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*Circle.pi*self.radius
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.radius ** 2
   
       def is_exterior_contact(self, other):
           return self.center.distance(other.center) == self.radius+other.radius
   
   
   c1 = Circle(10)
   c2 = Circle(20, Point(40, 0))
   print(c1.is_exterior_contact(c2))
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   
   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start: Point, end: Point):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return self.start.distance(self.end)
   
   
   l1 = Line(Point(0, 0), Point(100, 100))
   print(l1.length())
   
   
5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种   拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗   拥有方法：遛狗


class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, gender='母狗', breed='土狗'):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.breed = breed

    def bark(self):
        print('汪汪汪!')


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age=18, dog=None):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog = dog

    def walk_the_dog(self):
        if self.dog:
            print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}散步!')
        else:
            print(f'{self.name}没有狗!')


p1 = Person('小明')
p2 = Person('小花')

p1.dog = Dog('大黄')
p1.walk_the_dog()

p2.walk_the_dog()