Keepalived是一个用于实现高可用性的开源软件,在服务器集群中起到负载均衡和故障转移的作用。通过使用Keepalived,我们可以确保在主服务器发生故障时,备用服务器能够接管其功能并保持服务的连续性。在本文中,我们将详细介绍Keepalived配置文件keepalived.conf的各个部分,并提供相应的源代码示例。
Keepalived.conf文件是Keepalived的主要配置文件,用于定义服务器集群中的各个组件、虚拟IP地址以及故障切换策略。下面是一个典型的keepalived.conf文件的示例:
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
admin@example.com
}
notification_email_from keepalived@example.com
smtp_server smtp.example.com
smtp_connect_timeout 30
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass mypassword
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.0.10/2