iOS 自定义导航栏背景，左侧按钮，右侧按钮，及标题

一：导航栏的背景颜色如何设置
控制器是UINavigationController

[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"导航栏背景图"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

可以利用下面方法的得到各种颜色的背景图片

+ (UIImage *)buttonImageFromColor:(UIColor *)color WithSize:(CGSize)size {
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
    UIImage * img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return img;
}

二：整体设置导航栏字体颜色
控制器是UINavigationController

[self.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor whiteColor],NSForegroundColorAttributeName,nil]];

三：设置返回按钮
控制器是UINavigationController

- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated{
    if (self.childViewControllers.count > 0) { // 如果push进来的不是第一个控制器
        UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [button setImage:[UIImage<