iOS仿酒店入住离店日历(Calendar)选择

最近做一个项目，有个日历选择功能，就仿美团做了一个，将思路、代码分享一下。先上图片，直观体验一下
Demo下载地址:
https://github.com/TechAlleyBoy/CalendarDemo
http://download.csdn.net/download/techalleyboy/9840841


一：数据源的准备工作，各种日期的计算工作

1：根据NSDate获得年月日，及星期几

#pragma mark - 获取年，月，日，星期 
//注：日历获取在9.x之后的系统使用currentCalendar会出异常。在8.0之后使用系统新API。
-(NSInteger )getDataFromDate:(NSDate *)date type:(NSString * )type{
    NSCalendar *calendar = nil;
    if ([NSCalendar respondsToSelector:@selector(calendarWithIdentifier:)]) {
        calendar = [NSCalendar calendarWithIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    }else{
        calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    }
    NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay |NSCalendarUnitWeekday) fromDate:date];
    if ([type isEqualToString:@"year"]) {
        return components.year;
    }else if ([type isEqualToString:@"month"]) {
        return components.month;
    }else if ([type isEqualToString:@"day"]) {
        return components.day;
    }else if ([type isEqualToString:@"week"]) {
        return components.weekday;
    }else{
        return 0;
    }
}

2：根据NSDate获得当月一共几天

#pragma mark -- 获取当前月共有多少天
- (NSInteger)totaldaysInMonth:(NSDate *)date{
    NSRange daysInLastMonth = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth forDate:date];
    return daysInLastMonth.length;
}

3：时间字符串转时间

#pragma mark - 时间字符串转时间
-(NSDate *)dateWithYear:(NSInteger )year month:(NSInteger )month day:(NSInteger )day
{
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMdd"];
    return [formatter dateFromString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld%02ld%02ld",year,month,day]];
}

二：模型Model的建立
注：模型里面套模型 月的模型(MonthModel) 中 有一个NSArray

//
//  MonthModel.h
//  BJTResearch
//
//  Created by yunlong on 17/5/12.
//  Copyright © 2017年 yunlong. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

typedef enum : NSUInteger {
    DayModelStateNormal = 0,
    DayModelStateStart,
    DayModelStateEnd,
    DayModelStateSelected,
} DayModelState;


typedef enum : NSUInteger {
    Sunday = 1,
    Monday,
    Tuesday,
    Wednesday,
    Thursday,
    Friday,
    Sat