Nacos 注册消费者与生产者

接上篇

首先我们创建一个生产者

使用IDE的Spring插件创建一个Spring boot项目，pom内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.wanghao</groupId>
	<artifactId>nacos_provide</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>nacos_provide</name>
	<description>Demo</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

注意里面添加的nacos的依赖。

application.yml如下：

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provide
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        max-retry: 10
      discovery:
        server-addr: 100.98.97.186:8848

为启动类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解。

package com.wanghao;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosProvideApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(NacosProvideApplication.class, args);
	}

}

接下来创建一个Controller

package com.wanghao.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class NPController {
	@GetMapping("/helloNacos")
	public String helloNacos() {
		return "你好，nacos！";
	}
}

接下来我们创建一个消费者。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.wanghao</groupId>
	<artifactId>nacos-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>nacos-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

server:
  port: 8181
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        max-retry: 10
      discovery:
        server-addr: 100.98.97.186:8848

@RestController
public class NCController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/consumer")
    public String test1() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provide/helloNacos",String.class);
    }

}

分别启动消费者与生产者，然后进入nacos主页面。

可以看到生产者与消费者分别在nacos中注册。

此时我们调用一下消费者的接口。

 

当我们调用消费者接口时，会通过nacos查找注册的生产者，告诉消费者如何找到生产者。