NSString的几种引用计数

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-22 18:39:33 发布

TengTengIos

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-22 18:39:33 发布

阅读量805

点赞数

分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： NSString 引用计数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TengTengIos/article/details/45368595

版权

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

tips:本文主要讨论描述引用计数，未做相应release

//字符串常量系统不收回不引用 retain count -1 或unsigned int 2147483647

NSString *stringConst = @"hello";

NSLog(@"stringConst:%@ retain count %ld direct to %p <---- self address %p",stringConst,[stringConstretainCount],stringConst,&stringConst);

//对常量retain release无效

[stringConst retain];

NSLog(@"stringConst:%@ retain count %ld direct to %p <---- self address %p",stringConst,[stringConstretainCount],stringConst,&stringConst);

//stringWithString取决于后面的对象常量->不引用 -1

NSString *string_C = [NSStringstringWithString:stringConst];

NSLog(@"string_C :%@ retain count %ld direct to %p <---- self address %p\n\n",string_C,[string_CretainCount],string_C,&string_C);

//变量系统进行引用计数

NSString *string_A = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"hello A"];

NSLog(@"string_A:%@ retain count %ld direct to %p <---- self address %p",string_A,[string_AretainCount],string_A,&string_A);

//stringWithString取决于后面的对象变量->一个对象B对另一个对象A的引用 +1=2

NSString *string_B = [NSStringstringWithString:string_A];

NSLog(@"string_B:%@ retain count %ld direct to %p <---- self address %p",string_B,[string_BretainCount],string_B,&string_B);

/*stringConst是NSString不可变字符串对象，自身地址不变，并不是表示stringConst的值不变，而是初始化之后不能改变该内存里的值，

但可以为该变量重新分配内存空间，也就是说自身地址没变，指向的内存地址变了，可对比第一条和最后一条log*/

stringConst = @"test";

NSLog(@"stringConst:%@ retain count %ld direct to %p <---- self address %p",stringConst,[stringConstretainCount],stringConst,&stringConst);

log如下：

2015-04-29 15:40:02.431 try[2097:64393] stringConst:hello retain count -1 direct to 0x10f337050 <---- self address 0x7fff508c8b58

2015-04-29 15:40:02.431 try[2097:64393] string_C :hello retain count -1 direct to 0x10f337050 <---- self address 0x7fff508c8b50

2015-04-29 15:40:02.431 try[2097:64393] string_A:hello A retain count 1 direct to 0x7fb8db9041d0 <---- self address 0x7fff508c8b48

2015-04-29 15:40:02.431 try[2097:64393] string_B:hello A retain count 2 direct to 0x7fb8db9041d0 <---- self address 0x7fff508c8b40

2015-04-29 15:40:02.431 try[2097:64393] stringConst:test retain count -1 direct to 0x10f337110 <---- self address 0x7fff508c8b58

关注