配置ssm框架（maven）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 01:38:16 发布

Teng_is_a_littlebird

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 01:38:16 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 框架 ssm mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Teng_is_a_littlebird/article/details/89213676

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首先，让我们来看下项目结构
在这里插入图片描述
第一步，创建名为ssm_test的maven项目。
第二步，在Java Resources的src/main/java下创建6个包

第三步，配置pom.xml文件，导包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.teng</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm_test</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <dependencies>
  		<!-- 分页插件 -->
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
		  <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
		  <version>5.1.8</version>
		</dependency>
  		
  		<!-- spring,springMvc -->
  		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring-jdbc -->
  		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring-test -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		    <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		    <scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		
		
  		
  		<!-- spring-aop -->
  		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		
		<!-- Mybatis -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    		<version>3.4.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Mybatis整合spring的适配包 -->
  		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
   		 	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    		<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
		    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
		    <version>0.9.5</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
    		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    		<version>8.0.11</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- jstl -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
		<dependency>
   		 	<groupId>jstl</groupId>
    		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    		<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- sevlet-api -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		    <version>3.0.1</version>
		    <scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>


		<!-- junit包 -->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
	
        
		<!-- mybatis generator -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    		<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
    		<version>1.3.5</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 返回json字符串的支持 -->
  		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		    <version>2.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
  		
  
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
        <finalName>ssm_test</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

第四步，创建4个配置文件applicationContext.xml，jdbc.properties，mybatis-config.xml，spring-mvc.xml
在这里插入图片描述
applicationContext.xml 配置文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

						   	
			<context:component-scan base-package="com.teng">
				<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
			</context:component-scan>		   
			<!-- spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->			   		   
			<!-- 数据源,事务控制 -->
			<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>	   
			<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
			 	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
			</bean>			   
			
			<!-- 配置和Mybatis的整合 -->	
			<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
				<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置-->
				<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
				<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
				<!-- 指定mybatis mapper文件的位置 -->
				<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
			</bean>		
			
			<!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
			<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
				<!-- 扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
				<property name="basePackage" value="com.teng.dao"></property>
			</bean>   
			
			<!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlsession -->
			<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
				<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
				<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
			</bean>
			
			<!--============================事务控制========================-->
		    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		        <!--控制数据源-->
		        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"/>
		    </bean>
		    <!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（事务的主要实现方式）-->
		    <aop:config>
		        <!--service下的所有类的所有方法，都采用事务-->
		        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.teng.service..*(..))" />
		        <!--配置事务增强-->
		        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
		    </aop:config>
		    <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入-->
		    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		        <tx:attributes>
		            <!--所有方法都是事务的方法-->
		            <tx:method name="*"/>
		            <!--以get开始的所有方法-->
		            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
		        </tx:attributes>
		    </tx:advice>
						   
						   						   						   						  
</beans>

jdbc.properties 内容为：(此配置文件为数据库连接配置，根据自己数据库名及密码，用户名配置)

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:MySQL://localhost:3306/ssmtest?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456

mybatis-config.xml 内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

	<configuration>
  		<settings>
  			<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
  		</settings>
  		<typeAliases>
  			<package name="com.teng.bean"></package>
  		</typeAliases>
  		
  		<plugins>
  			<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
  				<property name="helperDialect" value="mysql" />
  				<!-- 分页参数合理化 -->
  				<property name="reasonable" value="true" />
  			</plugin>
  		</plugins>
  		
	</configuration>

spring-mvc.xml 配置内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	
	<!-- springMvc的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.teng" use-default-filters="false">
		<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器，方便页面返回 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 两个标准配置 -->
	<!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给Tomcat -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 注册MVC注解驱动，注解映射器，注解适配器，能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验,快捷的ajax。。。映射动态请求 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

第五步，使用mybatis的逆向工程，生成bean包和dao包内容。
首先，建立一个mbg.xml文件用于自动生成
然后，在src/main/resources内建立一个mapper的文件夹，用于放映射文件

mbg,xml 内容为：（注意修改自己的数据库配置，指定javabean生成的位置，指定sql映射文件生成的位置，指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper位置，和为table指定每个表的生成策略 ,为bean命名）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

  <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
  	
  	<!-- 生成后不带注释 -->
  	<commentGenerator>
  		<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
	</commentGenerator>
  	
  	<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
    <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
        connectionURL="jdbc:MySQL://localhost:3306/ssmtest?serverTimezone=UTC"
        userId="root"
        password="123456">
       <property name="useInformationSchema" value="true"/>
    </jdbcConnection>

    <javaTypeResolver >
      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
    </javaTypeResolver>
	
	<!-- 指定javabean生成的位置 -->
    <javaModelGenerator 
    		targetPackage="com.teng.bean" 
    		targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
      <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
    </javaModelGenerator>
	
	<!-- 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
    <sqlMapGenerator 
    		targetPackage="mapper"  
    		targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </sqlMapGenerator>
	
	<!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper位置 -->
    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" 
    		targetPackage="com.teng.dao"  
    		targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </javaClientGenerator>
	
	<!-- table指定每个表的生成策略 ,为bean命名-->
	<table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>
  	<table tableName="tnl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table>

  </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

最后，在test包下创建一个类，用于自动生成bean,dao和映射文件代码。
直接运行此类的方法，就可以看到代码自动生成好了
如：

package com.teng.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

public class MBGTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		   List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
		   boolean overwrite = true;
		   File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
		   ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
		   Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
		   DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
		   MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
		   myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
	}

}

第六步，配置web.xml文件（没有的话需要自己创建）
wen.xml 配置为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	
	 <!--============================启动spring容器=====================================-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

  
  <!-- 2.spring的前端控制器，拦截所有请求 -->
  	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
	
	<!--3.字符编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    
    <!-- 4.使用rest风格的URI,将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
    <filter>
    	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

最后一步，说下service类和controller类的基本配置
service类，如：
添加 @Service，和@Autowired

@Service
public class DepartmentService {
	@Autowired
	private DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
	
}

controller类，如
添加 @Controller，和@Autowired

@Controller
public class DepartmentController {
	@Autowired
	private DepartmentService departmentService;
	
}

然后，一个ssm框架就搭配好了，你就仅需写service层和controller层的业务逻辑方法就好了，及前端页面。

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配置ssm框架（maven）

首先，让我们来看下项目结构第一步，创建名为ssm_test的maven项目。第二步，在Java Resources的src/main/java下创建6个包第三步，配置pom.xml文件，导包<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-i...
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