import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import Decoder.BASE64Decoder; import Decoder.BASE64Encoder; /** * AES 是一种可逆加密算法,对用户的敏感信息加密处理 对原始数据进行AES加密后,在进行Base64编码转化; */ public class AESOperator { /* * 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成 此处使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要为16位。 */ private final String sKey = "lKbPvxPGY1LiPMW7";//key,可自行修改 private String ivParameter = "0392039203920300";//偏移量,可自行修改 private static AESOperator instance = null; private AESOperator() { } public static AESOperator getInstance() { if (instance == null) instance = new AESOperator(); return instance; } public static String Encrypt(String encData, String secretKey, String vector) throws Exception { if (secretKey == null) { return null; } if (secretKey.length() != 16) { return null; } Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); byte[] raw = secretKey.getBytes(); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(vector.getBytes());// 使用CBC模式,需要一个向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(encData.getBytes("utf-8")); return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);// 此处使用BASE64做转码。 } // 加密 public String encrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());// 使用CBC模式,需要一个向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8")); return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);// 此处使用BASE64做转码。 } // 解密 public String decrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception { byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII"); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);// 先用base64解密 IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1); String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8"); return originalString; } public String decrypt(String sSrc, String key, String ivs) throws Exception { byte[] raw = key.getBytes("ASCII"); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivs.getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);// 先用base64解密 byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1); String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8"); return originalString; } public static String encodeBytes(byte[] bytes) { StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { strBuf.append((char) (((bytes[i] >> 4) & 0xF) + ((int) 'a'))); strBuf.append((char) (((bytes[i]) & 0xF) + ((int) 'a'))); } return strBuf.toString(); } // RMD解密 public String decryptRMD(String sSrc) throws Exception { byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII"); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); //获取16位偏移量 byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);// 先用base64解密 byte[] ivByte = new byte[16]; byte[] encryptedByte = new byte[encrypted1.length - 16]; for (int i = 0; i < encrypted1.length; i++) { if (i < ivByte.length) { ivByte[i] = encrypted1[i]; } else { encryptedByte[i - 16] = encrypted1[i]; } } IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivByte); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encryptedByte); String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8"); return originalString; } // 加密 public String encryptRMD(String sSrc) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); String base64Str = new BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(sSrc.getBytes());// 先用base64加密 byte[] encrypted = base64Str.getBytes("utf-8"); byte[] encryptData = new byte[sSrc.getBytes().length + 16]; byte[] ivData = new byte[16]; //获取16位偏移量 :获取数据中的动态偏移量 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { ivData[i] = encrypted[i]; encryptData[i] = encrypted[i]; } //设置数据 for (int i = 0; i < sSrc.getBytes().length; i++) { encryptData[16 + i] = sSrc.getBytes("utf-8")[i]; } IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivData);// 使用CBC模式,需要一个向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); byte[] encrypteds = cipher.doFinal(encryptData); return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypteds);// 此处使用BASE64做转码。 }
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String str="{\"Uid\":611,\"User_type\":\"0\"}"; System.out.println("加密的字串是:" + str); String enString = AESOperator.getInstance().encryptRMD(str); System.out.println("加密后的字串是:" + enString); String decryData=AESOperator.getInstance().decryptRMD(enString); System.out.println("解密后的字串是:" + decryData); } }