Android system.img编译过程(2)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 11:52:19 发布

林知共创

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 11:52:19 发布

阅读量3.8k

点赞数 2

分类专栏：【Android System】文章标签： Makefile Android build system.img

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Thanksgining/article/details/83417531

版权

【Android System】专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

根据 Android system.img编译过程(1)，可知$(PRODUCT_OUT)/system.img是由$(systemimage_intermediates)/system.img拷贝过来的。

# 返回out/target/product/${project}obj/PACKAGING/systemimage_intermediates
systemimage_intermediates := \
    $(call intermediates-dir-for,PACKAGING,systemimage)
BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE := $(systemimage_intermediates)/system.img
......
$(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE): $(FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS) $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE) $(BUILD_IMAGE_SRCS)
	$(call build-systemimage-target,$@)

$(systemimage_intermediates)/system.img就是BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE，其依赖规则为：

FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS依赖

FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS在build/make/core/Makefile里定义如下：

INTERNAL_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILES := $(filter $(TARGET_OUT)/%, \
    $(ALL_GENERATED_SOURCES) \
    $(ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES) \
    $(PDK_FUSION_SYSIMG_FILES) \
    $(RECOVERY_RESOURCE_ZIP)) \
    $(PDK_FUSION_SYMLINK_STAMP)

FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS := $(INTERNAL_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILES) $(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS)

INTERNAL_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILES依赖

其中INTERNAL_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILES描述的是用来制作system.img镜像的文件，其定义如上所示

关于FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS这块没搞明白，参考：https://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/20501657/

ALL_GENERATED_SOURCES描述的是要拷贝到目标设备上去的由工具自动生成的源代码文件。

ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES描述的就是要安装要目标设备上的模块文件，这些模块文件是在build/core/main.mk文件中设置好并且传递给build/core/Makefile文件使用的。

PDK_FUSION_SYSIMG_FILES是从PDK(Platform Development Kit)提取出来的相关文件。PDK是Google为了解决Android碎片化问题而为手机厂商提供的一个新版本的、还未发布的Android开发包，目的是为了让手机厂商跟上官方新版Android的开发节奏。具体可以参考这篇文章：http://www.xinwengao.net/release/af360/67079.shtml。

RECOVERY_RESOURCE_ZIP描述的是Android的recovery系统要使用的资源文件，对应于/system/etc目录下的recovery-resource.dat文件。

注意，ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES描述的文件除了在build/core/main.mk文件中定义的模块文件之外，还包含以下这些文件：

1. 通过PRODUCT_COPY_FILES定义的要拷贝到目标设备上去的文件

# filter out the duplicate <source file>:<dest file> pairs.
unique_product_copy_files_pairs :=
$(foreach cf,$(PRODUCT_COPY_FILES), \
    $(if $(filter $(unique_product_copy_files_pairs),$(cf)),,\
        $(eval unique_product_copy_files_pairs += $(cf))))
unique_product_copy_files_destinations :=
product_copy_files_ignored :=
$(foreach cf,$(unique_product_copy_files_pairs), \
    $(eval _src := $(call word-colon,1,$(cf))) \
    $(eval _dest := $(call word-colon,2,$(cf))) \
    $(call check-product-copy-files,$(cf),$(_dest)) \
    $(if $(filter $(unique_product_copy_files_destinations),$(_dest)), \
        $(eval product_copy_files_ignored += $(cf)), \
        $(eval _fulldest := $(call append-path,$(PRODUCT_OUT),$(_dest))) \
        $(if $(filter %.xml,$(_dest)),\
            $(eval $(call copy-xml-file-checked,$(_src),$(_fulldest))),\
            $(if $(and $(filter %.jar,$(_dest)),$(filter $(basename $(notdir $(_dest))),$(PRODUCT_LOADED_BY_PRIVILEGED_MODULES))),\
                $(eval $(call copy-and-uncompress-dexs,$(_src),$(_fulldest))), \
                $(eval $(call copy-one-file,$(_src),$(_fulldest))))) \
        $(eval ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES += $(_fulldest)) \
        $(eval unique_product_copy_files_destinations += $(_dest))))

2. 由ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES定义的属性所组成的default.prop文件

# prop.default
ifdef property_overrides_split_enabled
INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET := $(TARGET_OUT)/etc/prop.default
INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_OLD_TARGET := $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/default.prop
ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES += $(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_OLD_TARGET)
$(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_OLD_TARGET): $(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET)
else
# legacy path
INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET := $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/default.prop
endif
ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES += $(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET)
FINAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES := \
    $(call collapse-pairs, $(ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES)) \
    $(call collapse-pairs, $(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES))
ifndef property_overrides_split_enabled
  FINAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += \
      $(call collapse-pairs, $(FINAL_VENDOR_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES))
endif
FINAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES := $(call uniq-pairs-by-first-component, \
    $(FINAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES),=)

intermediate_system_build_prop := $(call intermediates-dir-for,ETC,system_build_prop)/build.prop

$(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET): $(intermediate_system_build_prop)
	@echo Target buildinfo: $@
	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	@rm -f $@
	$(hide) echo "#" > $@; \
	        echo "# ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES" >> $@; \
	        echo "#" >> $@;
	$(hide) $(foreach line,$(FINAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES), \
		echo "$(line)" >> $@;)
	$(hide) echo "#" >> $@; \
	        echo "# BOOTIMAGE_BUILD_PROPERTIES" >> $@; \
	        echo "#" >> $@;
	$(hide) echo ro.bootimage.build.date=`$(DATE_FROM_FILE)`>>$@
	$(hide) echo ro.bootimage.build.date.utc=`$(DATE_FROM_FILE) +%s`>>$@
	$(hide) echo ro.bootimage.build.fingerprint="$(BUILD_FINGERPRINT_FROM_FILE)">>$@
	$(hide) build/make/tools/post_process_props.py $@
ifdef property_overrides_split_enabled
	$(hide) mkdir -p $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)
	$(hide) ln -sf system/etc/prop.default $(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_OLD_TARGET)
endif
......

$(intermediate_system_build_prop): $(BUILDINFO_SH) $(INTERNAL_BUILD_ID_MAKEFILE) $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/version_defaults.mk $(system_prop_file) $(INSTALLED_ANDROID_INFO_TXT_TARGET)
	@echo Target buildinfo: $@
	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(hide) echo > $@ifneq ($(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_OEM_PROPERTIES),)
	$(hide) echo "#" >> $@; \
	        echo "# PRODUCT_OEM_PROPERTIES" >> $@; \
	        echo "#" >> $@;
	$(hide) $(foreach prop,$(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_OEM_PROPERTIES), \
		echo "import /oem/oem.prop $(prop)" >> $@;)
endif
	$(hide) TARGET_BUILD_TYPE="$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)" \
			TARGET_BUILD_FLAVOR="$(TARGET_BUILD_FLAVOR)" \
			TARGET_DEVICE="$(TARGET_DEVICE)" \
			PRODUCT_NAME="$(TARGET_PRODUCT)" \
			PRODUCT_BRAND="$(PRODUCT_BRAND)" \
			PRODUCT_DEFAULT_LOCALE="$(call get-default-product-locale,$(PRODUCT_LOCALES))" \
			PRODUCT_DEFAULT_WIFI_CHANNELS="$(PRODUCT_DEFAULT_WIFI_CHANNELS)" \
			PRODUCT_MODEL="$(PRODUCT_MODEL)" \
			PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER="$(PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER)" \
			PRIVATE_BUILD_DESC="$(PRIVATE_BUILD_DESC)" \
			BUILD_ID="$(BUILD_ID)" \
			BUILD_DISPLAY_ID="$(BUILD_DISPLAY_ID)" \
			DATE="$(DATE_FROM_FILE)" \
			BUILD_NUMBER="$(BUILD_NUMBER_FROM_FILE)" \
			BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE="$(BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE)" \
			AB_OTA_UPDATER="$(AB_OTA_UPDATER)" \
			PLATFORM_VERSION="$(PLATFORM_VERSION)" \
			PLATFORM_SECURITY_PATCH="$(PLATFORM_SECURITY_PATCH)" \
			PLATFORM_BASE_OS="$(PLATFORM_BASE_OS)" \
			PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION="$(PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION)" \
			PLATFORM_PREVIEW_SDK_VERSION="$(PLATFORM_PREVIEW_SDK_VERSION)" \
			PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME="$(PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME)" \
			PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES="$(PLATFORM_VERSION_ALL_CODENAMES)" \
			PLATFORM_MIN_SUPPORTED_TARGET_SDK_VERSION="$(PLATFORM_MIN_SUPPORTED_TARGET_SDK_VERSION)" \
			BUILD_VERSION_TAGS="$(BUILD_VERSION_TAGS)" \
			BUILD_FINGERPRINT="$(BUILD_FINGERPRINT_FROM_FILE)" \
			$(if $(OEM_THUMBPRINT_PROPERTIES),BUILD_THUMBPRINT="$(BUILD_THUMBPRINT_FROM_FILE)") \
			TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST)" \
			TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST_32_BIT="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST_32_BIT)" \
			TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST_64_BIT="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI_LIST_64_BIT)" \
			TARGET_CPU_ABI="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI)" \
			TARGET_CPU_ABI2="$(TARGET_CPU_ABI2)" \
			TARGET_AAPT_CHARACTERISTICS="$(TARGET_AAPT_CHARACTERISTICS)" \
			FINGERPRINT_BUILD_VERNO="$(FINGERPRINT_BUILD_VERNO)" \
			$(if $(TRAN_ADAPT_COMMON_CONFIG_BUILDINFO),TRAN_ADAPT_COMMON_CONFIG_BUILDINFO="$(TRAN_ADAPT_COMMON_CONFIG_BUILDINFO)") \
	        bash $(BUILDINFO_SH) >> $@
	$(hide) $(foreach file,$(system_prop_file), \
		if [ -f "$(file)" ]; then \
			echo "#" >> $@; \
			echo Target buildinfo from: "$(file)"; \
			echo "# from $(file)" >> $@; \
			echo "#" >> $@; \
			cat $(file) >> $@; \
		fi;)
	$(if $(FINAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES), \
		$(hide) echo >> $@; \
		        echo "#" >> $@; \
		        echo "# ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES" >> $@; \
		        echo "#" >> $@; )
	$(hide) $(foreach line,$(FINAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES), \
		echo "$(line)" >> $@;)
	$(hide) cat $(INSTALLED_ANDROID_INFO_TXT_TARGET) | grep 'require version-' | sed -e 's/require version-/ro.build.expect./g' >> $@
	$(hide) build/make/tools/post_process_props.py $@ $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_BLACKLIST)

3. 由ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES等定义的属性所组成的build.prop文件

# build.prop
INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET := $(TARGET_OUT)/build.prop
ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES += $(INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET)
FINAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES := \
    $(call collapse-pairs, $(ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES))
FINAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES := $(call uniq-pairs-by-first-component, \
    $(FINAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES),=)
......

BUILDINFO_SH := build/make/tools/buildinfo.sh
......

$(INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET): $(intermediate_system_build_prop) $(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET)
	@echo "Target build info: $@"
	$(hide) grep -v 'ro.product.first_api_level' $(intermediate_system_build_prop) > $@
ifdef INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET
	$(hide) echo ro.expect.recovery_id=`cat $(RECOVERYIMAGE_ID_FILE)` >> $@
endif

4. 用来描述event类型日志格式的event-log-tags文件

5. 由于使用了BSD、GPL和Apache许可的模块而必须在发布时附带的Notice文件

6. 用来验证OTA更新的证书文件

# Carry the public key for update_engine if it's a non-IoT target that
# uses the AB updater. We use the same key as otacerts but in RSA public key
# format.
ifeq ($(AB_OTA_UPDATER),true)
ifneq ($(PRODUCT_IOT),true)
ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES += $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/update_engine/update-payload-key.pub.pem
$(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/update_engine/update-payload-key.pub.pem: $(addsuffix .x509.pem,$(DEFAULT_KEY_CERT_PAIR))
	$(hide) rm -f $@
	$(hide) mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(hide) openssl x509 -pubkey -noout -in $< > $@

ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES += $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/etc/update_engine/update-payload-key.pub.pem
$(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/etc/update_engine/update-payload-key.pub.pem: $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/update_engine/update-payload-key.pub.pem
	$(hide) cp -f $< $@
endif
endif

.PHONY: otacerts
otacerts: $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/security/otacerts.zip

INSTALLED_FILES_FILE依赖

INSTALLED_FILES_FILE的依赖规则如下所示：

# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# installed file list
# Depending on anything that $(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE) depends on.
# We put installed-files.txt ahead of image itself in the dependency graph
# so that we can get the size stat even if the build fails due to too large
# system image.
INSTALLED_FILES_FILE := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/installed-files.txt
$(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE): $(FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS) $(FILESLIST)
	@echo Installed file list: $@
	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	@rm -f $@
	$(hide) $(FILESLIST) $(TARGET_OUT) > $(@:.txt=.json)
	$(hide) build/make/tools/fileslist_util.py -c $(@:.txt=.json) > $@

.PHONY: installed-file-list
installed-file-list: $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE)

INSTALLED_FILES_FILE描述的是$(PRODUCT_OUT)/installed-files.txt文件，该文件描述了要打包在system.img镜像中去的文件列表，，同时它与INSTALLED_SYSTEMIMAGE一样，也依赖于FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS。 installed-files文件如下所示：

分析完BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE($(systemimage_intermediates)/system.img)的依赖规则，具体是如何编译生成system.img呢？

$(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE): $(FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS) $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE) $(BUILD_IMAGE_SRCS)
	$(call build-systemimage-target,$@)

如上所示，可知是通过执行build-systemimage-target来完成，build-systemimage-target定义如下：

# $(1): output file
define build-systemimage-target
  @echo "Target system fs image: $(1)"
  $(call create-system-vendor-symlink)
  $(call create-system-product-symlink)
  @mkdir -p $(dir $(1)) $(systemimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt
  $(call generate-userimage-prop-dictionary, $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt, \
      skip_fsck=true)
  $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
      build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
      $(TARGET_OUT) $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt $(1) $(TARGET_OUT) \
      || ( echo "Out of space? the tree size of $(TARGET_OUT) is (MB): " 1>&2 ;\
           du -sm $(TARGET_OUT) 1>&2;\
           if [ "$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_EXT_VARIANT)" == "ext4" ]; then \
               maxsize=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE); \
               echo "The max is $$(( maxsize / 1048576 )) MB." 1>&2 ;\
           else \
               echo "The max is $$(( $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE) / 1048576 )) MB." 1>&2 ;\
           fi; \
           mkdir -p $(DIST_DIR); cp $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE) $(DIST_DIR)/installed-files-rescued.txt; \
           exit 1 )
endef

BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE调用build-systemimage-target分拆成如下几个步：

传入参数$(1)为$@，即为目标文件BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE($(systemimage_intermediates)/system.img)
第一条执行了echo打印命令

@echo "Target system fs image: $(1)"

对应的编译log如下：

[ 99% 81509/81510] Target system fs image: out/target/product/${project}/obj/PACKAGING/systemimage_intermediates/system.img

create-system-vendor-symlink，将system/vendor软连接到vendor下面

# Create symlink /system/vendor to /vendor if necessary.
ifdef BOARD_USES_VENDORIMAGE
define create-system-vendor-symlink
$(hide) if [ -d $(TARGET_OUT)/vendor ] && [ ! -h $(TARGET_OUT)/vendor ]; then \
  echo 'Non-symlink $(TARGET_OUT)/vendor detected!' 1>&2; \
  echo 'You cannot install files to $(TARGET_OUT)/vendor while building a separate vendor.img!' 1>&2; \
  exit 1; \
fi
$(hide) ln -sf /vendor $(TARGET_OUT)/vendor
endef
else
define create-system-vendor-symlink
endef
endif

create-system-product-symlink，将system/product软连接到product下面

# Create symlink /system/product to /product if necessary.
ifdef BOARD_USES_PRODUCTIMAGE
define create-system-product-symlink
$(hide) if [ -d $(TARGET_OUT)/product ] && [ ! -h $(TARGET_OUT)/product ]; then \
  echo 'Non-symlink $(TARGET_OUT)/product detected!' 1>&2; \
  echo 'You cannot install files to $(TARGET_OUT)/product while building a separate product.img!' 1>&2; \
  exit 1; \
fi
$(hide) ln -sf /product $(TARGET_OUT)/product
endef
else
define create-system-product-symlink
endef
endif

创建system.img等文件，并删除system_image.info.txt文件

# dir表示当前路径
# 1、创建$(systemimage_intermediates)/system.img文件
# 2、创建$(systemimage_intermediates)目录
# 3、删除$(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt
@mkdir -p $(dir $(1)) $(systemimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt

重新创建属性文件system_image_info.txt

# $(1): the path of the output dictionary file
# $(2): additional "key=value" pairs to append to the dictionary file.
define generate-userimage-prop-dictionary
$(hide) echo "ext_mkuserimg=$(notdir $(MKEXTUSERIMG))" >> $(1)
$(if $(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_EXT_VARIANT),$(hide) echo "fs_type=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_EXT_VARIANT)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE),$(hide) echo "system_size=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE),$(hide) echo "system_fs_type=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_EXTFS_INODE_COUNT),$(hide) echo "system_extfs_inode_count=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_EXTFS_INODE_COUNT)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_EXTFS_RSV_PCT),$(hide) echo "system_extfs_rsv_pct=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_EXTFS_RSV_PCT)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_JOURNAL_SIZE),$(hide) echo "system_journal_size=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_JOURNAL_SIZE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_EXT4_SHARE_DUP_BLOCKS),$(hide) echo "ext4_share_dup_blocks=$(BOARD_EXT4_SHARE_DUP_BLOCKS)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_SQUASHFS_COMPRESSOR),$(hide) echo "system_squashfs_compressor=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_SQUASHFS_COMPRESSOR)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_SQUASHFS_COMPRESSOR_OPT),$(hide) echo "system_squashfs_compressor_opt=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_SQUASHFS_COMPRESSOR_OPT)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_SQUASHFS_BLOCK_SIZE),$(hide) echo "system_squashfs_block_size=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_SQUASHFS_BLOCK_SIZE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_SQUASHFS_DISABLE_4K_ALIGN),$(hide) echo "system_squashfs_disable_4k_align=$(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_SQUASHFS_DISABLE_4K_ALIGN)" >> $(1))
$(if $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_SYSTEM_BASE_FS_PATH),$(hide) echo "system_base_fs_file=$(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_SYSTEM_BASE_FS_PATH)" >> $(1))
$(if $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_SYSTEM_HEADROOM),$(hide) echo "system_headroom=$(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_SYSTEM_HEADROOM)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE),$(hide) echo "userdata_fs_type=$(BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE),$(hide) echo "userdata_size=$(BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_FLASH_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE), $(hide) echo "flash_logical_block_size=$(BOARD_FLASH_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_FLASH_ERASE_BLOCK_SIZE), $(hide) echo "flash_erase_block_size=$(BOARD_FLASH_ERASE_BLOCK_SIZE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE),$(hide) echo "cache_fs_type=$(BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE),$(hide) echo "cache_size=$(BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE),$(hide) echo "vendor_fs_type=$(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_EXTFS_INODE_COUNT),$(hide) echo "vendor_extfs_inode_count=$(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_EXTFS_INODE_COUNT)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_EXTFS_RSV_PCT),$(hide) echo "vendor_extfs_rsv_pct=$(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_EXTFS_RSV_PCT)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE),$(hide) echo "vendor_size=$(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE)" >> $(1))
......
endef

......

$(call generate-userimage-prop-dictionary, $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt, \
      skip_fsck=true)

编译完，out\target\product\${project}\obj\PACKAGING\systemimage_intermediates目录文件如下：

编译完后system_image.info.txt文件内容如下，以key-value方式存储

ext_mkuserimg=mkuserimg_mke2fs.sh
fs_type=ext4
system_size=2770337792
userdata_size=3221225472
cache_fs_type=ext4
cache_size=209715200
vendor_fs_type=ext4
vendor_size=1258291200
extfs_sparse_flag=-s
squashfs_sparse_flag=-s
selinux_fc=out/target/product/${project}/obj/ETC/file_contexts.bin_intermediates/file_contexts.bin
system_verity_block_device=/dev/block/platform/bootdevice/by-name/system
vendor_verity_block_device=/dev/block/platform/bootdevice/by-name/vendor
avb_avbtool=avbtool
avb_system_hashtree_enable=true
avb_system_add_hashtree_footer_args=--rollback_index 0 --setup_as_rootfs_from_kernel
avb_system_key_path=device/mediatek/common/system_prvk.pem
avb_system_algorithm=SHA256_RSA2048
avb_system_rollback_index_location=2
avb_vendor_hashtree_enable=true
avb_vendor_add_hashtree_footer_args=
avb_product_hashtree_enable=true
avb_product_add_hashtree_footer_args=
system_root_image=true
ramdisk_dir=out/target/product/${project}/root
skip_fsck=true

调用build_image.py来编译镜像
- 参数$(1)：out/target/product/${project}/system
- 参数$(2)：$(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt
- 参数$(3)：$(systemimage_intermediates)/system.img
- 参数$(4)：out/target/product/${project}/system

# SIMG2IMG工具在build/make/core/config.mk中定义了，其他工具也在这个文件中定义
# SIMG2IMG := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/simg2img.sh
# 其中INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS就是out\host\linux-x86\bin
ifeq ($(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_USE_EXT),true)
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS := $(SIMG2IMG)
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MKEXTUSERIMG) $(MAKE_EXT4FS) $(E2FSCK)
ifeq ($(TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_F2FS),true)
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MKF2FSUSERIMG) $(MAKE_F2FS)
endif
endif

ifeq ($(BOARD_AVB_ENABLE),true)
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(AVBTOOL)
endif

ifneq (true,$(TARGET_USERIMAGES_SPARSE_SQUASHFS_DISABLED))
  INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_SPARSE_SQUASHFS_FLAG := -s
endif
ifneq ($(filter $(BOARD_PRODUCTIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE) $(BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE),squashfs),)
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MAKE_SQUASHFS) $(MKSQUASHFSUSERIMG) $(IMG2SIMG)
endif

INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS := $(sort $(dir $(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS)))

ifeq (true,$(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_VERITY))
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(BUILD_VERITY_TREE) $(APPEND2SIMG) $(VERITY_SIGNER)
ifeq (true,$(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_SUPPORTS_VERITY_FEC))
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(FEC)
endif
endif

SELINUX_FC := $(call intermediates-dir-for,ETC,file_contexts.bin)/file_contexts.bin
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(SELINUX_FC)

INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(BLK_ALLOC_TO_BASE_FS)

ifeq ($(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_USE_EXT),true)
INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS += $(MKE2FS_CONF)
endif

# foreach循环函数，语法如下
# $(foreach <var>,<list>,<text>) 把参数<list>;中的单词逐一取出放到参数<var>;所指定的变量中，
# 然后再执行< text>;所包含的表达式。每一次<text>;会返回一个字符串，循环过程中，<text>;的所返
# 回的每个字符串会以空格分隔，最后当整个循环结束时，<text>;所返回的每个字符串所组成的整个字符
# 串（以空格分隔）将会是foreach函数的返回值。
# 以下得到的PATH就是INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS列表中依赖工具最小结合
# 如simg2img.sh：xxx：yyy： 
$(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
      build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
      $(TARGET_OUT) $(systemimage_intermediates)/system_image_info.txt $(1) $(TARGET_OUT)
# 关于TARGET_OUT在build/make/core/envsetup.mk定义如下
TARGET_COPY_OUT_SYSTEM := system
TARGET_OUT := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(TARGET_COPY_OUT_SYSTEM)

INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS所对应是out\host\linux-x86\bin下的依赖工具，包括simg2img、mkbootimg等工具，部分工具截图如下：

接下来最主要部分就是build_image.py文件分析，将在下一篇blog里记录

林知共创

关注

2
点赞
踩
5

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
Android system.img编译过程(2)

根据 Android system.img编译过程(1)，可知$(PRODUCT_OUT)/system.img是由$(systemimage_intermediates)/system.img拷贝过来的。# 返回out/target/product/${project}obj/PACKAGING/systemimage_intermediatessystemimage_intermedi...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录