C++ Primer Plus 编程练习

已于 2023-10-03 22:45:00 修改
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文章标签： c++
于 2023-09-28 17:19:00 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TheMARKZERO/article/details/133387232
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代码都是自己编写。
第一题就是one()
第二题就是two()
…
以此类推

第二章

/**
该程序用于编写第一章的编程练习
**/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//1
void one() {
	string name = "xxx";
	string address = "Wen Chang,Hai Nan Province";
	cout << "name:" << name << ",address:" << address<<endl;
}
//2
void two() {
	cout << "input a \"long\" number:";
	long num;
	cin >> num;
	cout << num * 220 << "码" << endl;
}
//3
void t_print1() {
	cout << "Three blind mice"<<endl;
}
void t_print2() {
	cout << "See how they run" << endl;
}
void three() {
	t_print1();
	t_print1();
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		t_print2();
	}
}
//4
void four() {
	cout << "Enter your age:";
	int age;
	cin >> age;
	cout << "Your age contain " << age*12 << " months" << endl;
}
//5
int f_function(int value) {
	return 1.8 * value + 32.0;
}
void five() {
	cout << "Please enter a Celsius value:";
	int value;
	cin >> value;
	cout << value << " degrees Celsius is " << f_function(value) << " degrees Fahrenheit." << endl;
}
//6
double s_function(double l_years) {
	return l_years * 63240;
}
void six() {
	cout << "Enter the number of light years:";
	double l_years;
	cin >> l_years;
	cout << l_years << " light years = " << s_function(l_years) << " astronomical units." << endl;
}
//7
void se_function(int hour,int minute) {
	cout << "Time: " << hour << ":" << minute << endl;
}
void seven() {
	int hour, minute;
	cout << "Enter the number of hours:";
	cin >> hour;
	cout << "Enter the number of minute";
	cin >> minute;
	se_function(hour,minute);
}
int main() {
	one();
	two();
	three();
	four();
	five();
	six();
	seven();
	return 0;
}

第三章

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//1
void one() {
	cout << "Enter your inch:___\b\b\b";
	int inch;
	const int c_factor = 12;
	cin >> inch;
	cout << "Your foot is: " << inch / c_factor << " and inch is:" << inch % c_factor << endl;
}
//2
void two() {
	int foot, inch;
	cout << "Enter your foot:";
	cin >> foot;
	cout << "Enter your inch";
	cin >> inch;
	int pound;
	cout << "Enter your pound:";
	cin >> pound;
	const float c_factor_inch_meter = 0.0254f;
	float meter = float(foot * 12 + inch) * c_factor_inch_meter;
	cout << "Your height is:" << foot << " foot and " << inch << " inch\n";
	const float c_factor_kilo_pound = 2.2f;
	float weight = float(pound) / c_factor_kilo_pound;
	cout << "Your BMI is:" << weight / (meter * meter) << endl;
}
//3
void three() {
	int degrees, minutes, seconds;
	cout << "Enter a latitude in degree,minutes,and seconds:\nFirst,enter the degrees:";
	cin >> degrees;
	cout << "Next,enter the minutes of arc:";
	cin >> minutes;
	cout << "Finally,enter the seconds of arc:";
	cin >> seconds;
	cout << degrees << " degrees," << minutes << " minutes," << seconds << " seconds = " << degrees + minutes * 1.0 / 60 + seconds * 1.0 / (60 * 60) << " degress\n";
}
//4
void four() {
	long seconds;
	const short d_h = 24, h_m = 60, m_s = 60;
	cout << "Enter the number of seconds:";
	cin >> seconds;
	int day=seconds/m_s/h_m/d_h, hours=(seconds-day*d_h*h_m*m_s)/m_s/h_m, minutes=(seconds-day*d_h*h_m*m_s-hours*h_m*m_s)/60, seconds2=seconds-(minutes*m_s+hours*h_m*m_s+day*d_h*h_m*m_s);
	cout << seconds << " seconds = " << day << " days," << hours << " hours," << minutes << " minutes," << seconds2 << " seconds\n";
}
//5
void five() {
	long long global_population, american_population;
	cout << "Enter the world's population:";
	cin >> global_population;
	cout << "Enter the population of the US:";
	cin >> american_population;
	cout << "The population of the US is "<<american_population*1.0/global_population*100<<"% of the world population\n";
}
//6
void six() {
	int distance,gas_num;
	cout << "Enter distance(KM) and gas_num(L),use space split them up:";
	cin >> distance >> gas_num;
	cout << "The oil consumption is:" << gas_num*1.0 / (distance * 1.0 / 100) << endl;
}
//7
void seven() {
	float gas_100km;
	cout << "Enter oil consumption:";
	cin >> gas_100km;
	//前面是100km=62.14英里后面是多少加仑
	cout << "Result:" <<62.14 / (gas_100km / 3.875)<<endl;
}
int main() {
	one();
	two();
	three();
	four();
	five();
	six();
	seven();
	return 0;
}

第四章

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
//1
void one() {
	string first_name,last_name;
	char deserve;
	short age;
	cout << "What is your first name?";
	getline(cin, first_name);
	cout << "What is your last name?";
	getline(cin, last_name);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve?";
	cin >> deserve;
	cout << "What is your age?";
	cin >> age;
	getchar();
	cout << "Name:" << last_name << "," << first_name << endl;
	cout << "Grade:" << char(deserve+1) << endl;
	cout << "Age:" << age << endl;
}
//2
void two() {
	//using namespace std;
	const int ArSize = 20;
	string name,dessert;
	cout << "Enter your name:\n";
	getline(cin, name);
	cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:\n";
	getline(cin, dessert);
	cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
	cout << " for you," << name << ".\n";
}
//3
void three() {
	char first_name[20], last_name[20];
	cout << "Enter your first name:";
	cin.getline(first_name, 20);
	cout << "Enter you last name:";
	cin.getline(last_name, 20);
	char all_name[40];
	strcpy(all_name, last_name);
	strcat(all_name, ", ");
	strcat(all_name, first_name);
	cout << "Here's the information in a single string:" << all_name << endl;
}
//4
void four() {
	string first_name, last_name;
	cout << "Enter your first name:";
	getline(cin,first_name);
	cout << "Enter you last name:";
	getline(cin, last_name);
	string all_name;
	all_name = last_name + ", " + first_name;
	cout << "Here's the information in a single string:" << all_name << endl;
}
//5
struct CandyBar {
	string brand;
	float weight;
	int calorie;
};
void five() {
	CandyBar snack{"Mocha Munch",2.3,350};
	cout << "brand:" << snack.brand << ",weight:" << snack.weight << ",calorie:" << snack.calorie << endl;
}
//6
void six() {
	CandyBar s[3]{ {"ab c",1.1,100},{"awjdio",5.5,200},{"a",3.4,500}};
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		cout << "brand:" << s[i].brand << ",weight:" << s[i].weight << ",calorie:" << s[i].calorie << endl;
	}
}
//7
struct Pizza {
	string company_name;
	float diameter,weight;
};
void seven() {
	Pizza pizza;
	cout << "Enter the pizza's company name:";
	cin >> pizza.company_name;
	cout << "Enter the pizza's diameter:";
	cin >> pizza.diameter;
	cout << "Enter the pizza's weight:";
	cin >> pizza.weight;
	cout << "The information of this pizza is:(company name:" << pizza.company_name << ",diameter:" << pizza.diameter << ",weight:" << pizza.weight << ")\n";
}
//8
void eight() {
	Pizza* pizza = new Pizza;
	cout << "Enter the pizza's diameter:";
	cin >> pizza->diameter;
	cout << "Enter the pizza's company name:";
	cin >> pizza->company_name;
	cout << "Enter the pizza's weight:";
	cin >> pizza->weight;
	cout << "The information of this pizza is:(company name:" << pizza->company_name << ",diameter:" << pizza->diameter << ",weight:" << pizza->weight << ")\n";
}
//9
void nine() {
	CandyBar* s = new CandyBar[3]{ {"ab c",1.1,100},{"awjdio",5.5,200},{"a",3.4,500} };
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++,s++) {
		cout << "brand:" << s->brand << ",weight:" << s->weight << ",calorie:" << s->calorie << endl;
	}
}
//10
#include <array>
void ten() {
	const int times = 3;
	array<float, times> scores;
	int total=0;
	float average;
	cout << "Please input your three scores of Fourty-Meter Run,use space split them up:";
	for (int i = 0; i < scores.size(); i++) {
		cin >> scores[i];
		total += scores[i];
	}
	average = float(total) / times;
	cout << times << " times,and the average is " << average << endl;
}
int main() {
	one();
	two();
	three();
	four();
	five();
	six();
	seven();
	eight();
	nine();
	ten();
	return 0;
}

第五章

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//1
void one() {
	int a, b;
	cout << "Enter two int numbers,use space split them up:";
	cin >> a >> b;
	int total=0;
	for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
		total += i;
	}
	cout << "Total:" << total << endl;
}
//2
void two() {
	const int size = 101;
	array<long double, size> factorials = {1,1};
	for (int i = 2; i < size; i++)
		factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
	cout << factorials[100];
}
//3
void three() {
	int total = 0, num;
	cout << "Enter a number(use '0' stop input):";
	while ((cin >> num) && num != 0) {
		total += num;
		cout << "Total:" << total << endl;
		cout << "Enter a number(use '0' stop input):";
	}
}
//4
void four() {
	double Daphne=100, Cleo=100,D_interest=0.1,C_interest=0.05;
	int years=0;
	while (Cleo <= Daphne) {
		Daphne += 100 * D_interest;
		Cleo += Cleo * C_interest;
		years++;
	}
	cout << years << " years.Daphne=" << Daphne << ",Cleo=" << Cleo << endl;
}
//5
void five() {
	string months[12] = {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12"};
	int sales[12],total=0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
		cout << "Enter the sales:";
		cin >> sales[i];
		cout << months[i] << ":"<<sales[i]<<endl;
		total += sales[i];
	}
	cout<< "Total:" << total << endl;
}
//6
void six() {
	int sales[3][12];
	int total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		int total2 = 0;
		cout << "Enter 12 times num:";
		for (int j = 0; j < 12; j++) {
			cin >> sales[i][j];
			total2 += sales[i][j];
		}
		cout << i+1 << "year,total is " << total2<<endl;
		total += total2;
	}
	cout << "Three years total is " << total << endl;
}
//7
struct Car {
	string manufacturer;
	int productive_year;
};
void seven() {
	cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog?";
	int size;
	cin >> size;
	Car* car = new Car[size];
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		cout << "Car #" << i + 1 << ":\n";
		cout << "Please enter the make:";
		getchar();
		getline(cin,car[i].manufacturer);
		cout << "Please enter the year made:";
		cin >> car[i].productive_year;
	}
	cout << "Here is your collection:\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		cout << car[i].productive_year << " " << car[i].manufacturer << endl;
	}
}
//8
void eight() {
	char word[100];
	int count=0;
	cout << "Enter words(to stop,type the word done):"<<endl;
	while ((cin>>word)&&strcmp(word, "done")) {
		count++;
	}
	cout << "You entered a total of " << count << " words.\n";
}
//9
void nine() {
	string word;
	int count = 0;
	cout << "Enter words(to stop,type the word done):" << endl;
	while ((getchar()) != '\n');//清除输入缓冲区
	while ((cin >> word) && word != "done") {
		count++;
	}
	cout << "You entered a total of " << count << " words.\n";
}
//10
void ten() {
	int rows;
	cout << "Enter number of rows:";
	cin >> rows;
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
		for (int j = rows - i - 1; j > 0; j--) {
			cout << '.';
		}
		for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
			cout << "*";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
}
int main() {
	/*
	one();
	two();
	three();
	four();
	five();
	six();
	seven();
	*/
	eight();
	nine();
	ten();
	return 0;
}

第六章

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//1
void one() {
	char ch;
	while ((ch=getchar())&&ch != '@') {
		if (isdigit(ch))
			continue;
		else if (isupper(ch))
			ch = tolower(ch);
		else if (islower(ch))
			ch = toupper(ch);
		cout << ch;
	}
	cout << endl;
}
//2
#include <array>
void two() {
	char ch;
	const short size = 10;
	short count = 0;
	array<int, size> nums;
	while ((cin>>ch) && isdigit(ch)&&count!=9) {
		nums[count] = int(ch-'0');
		count++;
	}
	double average = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) 
		average += nums[i];
	if (count > 0)
		average /= count;
	cout << "平均值为:" << average << endl;
	short num = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) 
		if (nums[i] > average)
			num++;
	cout << "有" << num << "个数字大于平均值" << endl;
}
//3
void three() {
	char ch;
	cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:\n";
	cout << "c) carnivore			p) pianist" << endl;
	cout << "t) tree 			    g) game" << endl;
	string str;
	while ((cin >> ch)) {
		switch (ch)
		{
		case 'c':
			str = "carnivore";
			break;
		case 'p':
			str = "pianist";
			break;
		case 't':
			str = "tree";
			break;
		case 'g':
			str = "game";
			break;
		default:
			cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:";
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	cout << "A maple is a " << str << "." << endl;
}
//4
#define strsize 20
struct bop {
	char fullname[strsize];
	char title[strsize];
	char bopname[strsize];
	int preference;
};
void four() {
	bop programmers[5] = {
		{"Wimp Macho","WM","wm",0},{"Raki Rhodes","RR","rr",1},{"Celia Laiter","CL","cl",2},{"Hoppy Hipman","HH","hh",0},{"Pat Hand","PH","ph",1}
	};
	char ch;
	cout << "Benevolent Order of Programmers Report\n";
	cout << "a. display by name    b. display by title\n";
	cout << "c. display by bopname d. display by preference\n";
	cout << "q. quit\n";
	cout << "Enter your choice:";
	while (1) {
		bool flag = true;
		cin >> ch;
		switch (ch)
		{
		case 'a':
			for (bop b : programmers)
				cout << b.fullname << endl;
			break;
		case 'b':
			for (bop b : programmers)
				cout << b.title << endl;
			break;
		case 'c':
			for (bop b : programmers)
				cout << b.bopname << endl;
			break;
		case 'd':
			for (bop b : programmers) {
				if (b.preference == 0)
					cout << b.fullname << endl;
				else if (b.preference == 1)
					cout << b.title << endl;
				else
					cout << b.bopname << endl;
			break;
			}
		case 'q':
			cout << "Bye";
			flag = false;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		if (!flag)
			break;
		cout << "Next choice : ";
	}
}
//5
bool IsOver(string str) {
	if (str.size() == 0)
		return true;
	for (char ch : str) {
		if (!isdigit(ch))
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}
void five() {
	string str;
	while (1) {
		double result = 0;
		cin >> str;
		if (IsOver(str))
			break;
		int num = atoi(str.c_str());
		if (num >= 5000) {
			num -= 5000;
		}
		//收10的税
		if (num <= 10000) {
			result += num * 0.1;
			num = 0;
		}
		else {
			result += 10000 * 0.1;
			num -= 10000;
		}
		if (num <= 20000) {
			result += num * 0.15;
			num = 0;
		}
		else {
			result += 20000 * 0.15;
			num -= 20000;
		}
		result += num * 0.2;
		cout << "  你的所得税为：" << result<<endl;

	}
}
//6
struct Patron {
	string name;
	double money;
};
void six() {
	int count;
	cout << "输入捐献者数量:";
	cin >> count;
	Patron* patrons = new Patron[count];
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个捐献者信息" << endl;
		cout << "请输入名字:";
		getline(cin,patrons[i].name);
		cout << "请输入款数:";
		cin >> patrons[i].money;
	}
	cout << "重要捐款人:\n";
	int grand_patrons = 0;
	bool* patrons_flag = new bool[count];
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) 
		if (patrons[i].money > 10000) {
			cout << patrons[i].name << endl;
			grand_patrons++;
			patrons_flag[i] = true;
		}
		else {
			patrons_flag[i] = false;
		}
	if (!grand_patrons)
		cout << "none\n";
	cout << "其它捐款者:";
	grand_patrons = 0;
	for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
		if (!patrons_flag[i]) {
			cout << patrons[i].name << endl;
			grand_patrons++;
		}
	if (!grand_patrons)
		cout << "none\n";
}
//7
void seven() {
	string word;
	cout << "输入单词（只输入q退出）:\n";
	int vowel_num = 0, consonant_num = 0, other_num = 0;;
	while ((cin >> word) && word != "q") {
		if (!isalpha(word[0]))
			other_num++;
		else {
			if (word[0] == 'a' || word[0] == 'o' || word[0] == 'i' || word[0] == 'e' || word[0] == 'u')
				vowel_num++;
			else
				consonant_num++;
		}
	}
	cout << vowel_num << "个单词以元音开头\n" << consonant_num << "个单词以辅音开头\n" << other_num << "个其它单词\n";
}
//8
#include <fstream>
void eight() {
	ifstream inFile;
	inFile.open("test.txt");
	if (!inFile.is_open()) {
		cout << "文件打开失败!";
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	char ch;
	int num=0;
	inFile >> ch;
	while (inFile.good()) {
		num++;
		inFile >> ch;
	}
	cout << "该文件有" << num << "个字符\n";
}
//9
void nine() {
	ifstream inFile;
	inFile.open("patrons.txt");
	if (!inFile.is_open())
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	int count;
	inFile >> count;
	string str;
	getline(inFile, str);//吞掉使用>>运算符剩下的回车号
	Patron* patrons = new Patron[count];
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		//getline(inFile,str);
		getline(inFile, patrons[i].name);
		inFile >> patrons[i].money;
		getline(inFile, str);
	}
	cout << "重要捐款人:\n";
	int grand_patrons = 0;
	bool* patrons_flag = new bool[count];
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
		if (patrons[i].money > 10000) {
			cout << patrons[i].name << endl;
			grand_patrons++;
			patrons_flag[i] = true;
		}
		else {
			patrons_flag[i] = false;
		}
	if (!grand_patrons)
		cout << "none\n";
	cout << "其它捐款者:\n";
	grand_patrons = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
		if (!patrons_flag[i]) {
			cout << patrons[i].name << endl;
			grand_patrons++;
		}
	if (!grand_patrons)
		cout << "none\n";
}
int main() {
	//one();
	//two();
	//three();
	//four();
	//five();
	//six();
	//seven();
	//eight();
	//nine();
	return 0;
}

第七章

// 第七章.cpp 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//1
double one_f1(double a, double b) {
    return 2.0 * a * b / (a + b);
}
void one() {
    double a, b;
    while (1) {
        cin >> a >> b;
        if (!a || !b)
            break;
        cout << one_f1(a, b) << endl;
    }
}
//2
int two_f1(double score[]) {
    int count = 0;
    while (1) {
        cin >> score[count];
        if (score[count] < 0)
            break;
        if (count == 9)
            break;
        count++;
    }
    return count;
}
void two_f2(const double score[],int count) {
    cout << "scores:" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
        if (!i)
            cout << score[i];
        else
            cout << " " << score[i];
    }
}
void two_f3(const double score[], int count) {
    cout << "average:" ;
    double average = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
        average += score[i];
    }
    cout << average/count << endl;
}
void two() {
    double score[10];
    int count;
    count=two_f1(score);
    two_f2(score,count);
    two_f3(score, count);
}
//3
struct box {
    char maker[40];
    float height;
    float width;
    float length;
    float volume;
};
void three_f1(box b) {
    cout << b.maker << " " << b.height << " " << b.width << " " << b.length << " " << b.volume << endl;
}
void three_f2(box* b) {
    b->volume = b->width * b->length * b->height;
}
void three() {
    box b{"abcd",1,2,3,4};
    three_f1(b);
    three_f2(&b);
    three_f1(b);
}
//4
long double probability(int n, int c) {
    long double result = 1;
    while (n && c) {
        result = result * n / c;
        n--, c--;
    }
    return result;
}
void four() {
    cout << "请输入两次数字总数和选取的数字数:" << endl;
    int n, c;
    long double proba = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        cin >> n >> c;
        proba*=probability(n, c);
    }
    cout << "中头奖概率为:" << proba << endl;
}
//5
void five_f1(int num) {
    long long result=1;
    if (num > 1) {
        while (num!=1) {
            result *= num;
            num--;
        }
    }
    cout << result << endl;
}
void five() {
    int num;
    while (1) {
        cout << "输入一个数,计算阶乘，输入小于0的数则退出:";
        cin >> num;
        if (num < 0)
            break;
        five_f1(num);
    }
}
//6
int Fill_array(double a[],int a_size) {
    string str;
    bool flag;
    int d_point_count = 0,i;//小数点个数
    cout << "输入double值，用空格隔开，输入非数字退出:";
    for (i = 0; i < a_size; i++) {
        cin >> str;
        //判断是否是数字
        d_point_count = 0;
        flag = true;
        for (int j = 0; j < str.size();j++) {
            char ch = str[j];
            if (!j) {
                if (ch != '-'&&!isdigit(ch)) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (j) {
                if (ch == '.') {
                    d_point_count++;
                    if (d_point_count > 1) {
                        flag = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                else if (!isdigit(ch)) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!flag)
            break;
        a[i] = atof(str.c_str());
    }
    return i;
}
void Show_array(double a[], int a_size) {
    cout << "数组内容如下:" << endl;
    if (!a_size)
        cout << "none";
    for (int i = 0; i < a_size; i++)
        cout << a[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
}
void Reverse_array(double a[],int a_size) {
    double temp;
    for (int i = 0; i < (a_size / 2)-1; i++) {
        temp = a[i];
        a[i] = a[a_size - 1 - i];
        a[a_size - i - 1] = temp;
    }
}
void six() {
    double a[10];
    int a_size = 10;
    a_size=Fill_array(a, a_size);
    Show_array(a, a_size);
    Reverse_array(a, a_size);
    Show_array(a, a_size);
}
//7
double* fill_array(double ar[], int limit) {
    double temp;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
        cout << "Enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": ";
        cin>>temp;
        if (!cin) {
            cin.clear();
            while (cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input;input process terminated.\n";
            break;
        }
        else if (temp < 0)
            break;
        ar[i] = temp;
    }
    return (ar + i);
}
void show_array(const double ar[], double* end) {
    for (int i = 0; ar+i != end; i++) {
        cout << "Property #" << (i + 1) << ":$";
        cout << ar[i] << endl;
    }
}
void revalue(double r, double ar[], double* end) {
    for (int i = 0; ar + i != end; i++) {
        ar[i] *= r;
    }
}
void seven() {
    const int Max = 5;
    double properties[Max];
    double *end = fill_array(properties, Max);
    show_array(properties, end);
    if (end != properties) {
        cout << "Enter revaluiation factor:";
        double factor;
        while (!(cin >> factor)) {
            cin.clear();
            while (cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input;Please enter a number:";
        }
        revalue(factor, properties, end);
        show_array(properties, end);
    }
    cout << "Done.\n";
}
//8
const int Seasons = 4;
const char* Snames[4] = { "Spring","Summer","Fall","Winter" };
void fill(double expeneses[]) {
    for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
        cout << "Enter " << Snames[i]<<" expenses:";
        cin >> expeneses[i];
    }
}
void show(double da[]) {
    double total = 0.0;
    cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
    for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
        cout << Snames[i] << ":$" << da[i] << endl;
        total += da[i];
    }
    cout << "Total Expenses:$" << total << endl;
}
void eight_f1() {
    double expenses[4];
    fill(expenses);
    show(expenses);
}
struct E {
    double expense;
};
void fill_2(E expeneses[]) {
    for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
        cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expenses:";
        cin >> expeneses[i].expense;
    }
}
void show_2(E da[]) {
    double total = 0.0;
    cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
    for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
        cout << Snames[i] << ":$" << da[i].expense << endl;
        total += da[i].expense;
    }
    cout << "Total Expenses:$" << total << endl;
}
void eight_f2() {
    E expenses[Seasons];
    fill_2(expenses);
    show_2(expenses);
}
void eight() {
    //a
    eight_f1();
    //b
    eight_f2();
}
//9
const int SLEN = 30;
struct student {
    char fullname[SLEN];
    char hobby[SLEN];
    int ooplevel;
};
int getinfo(student pa[], int n) {
    int entered = 0; int i;
    for ( i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << "Name:";
        cin.getline(pa[i].fullname,SLEN);
        if (pa[i].fullname[0] == '\0') 
            break;
        cout << "Hobby:";
        cin.getline(pa[i].hobby, SLEN);
        cout << "Ooplevel:";
        cin >> pa[i].ooplevel;
        while ((cin.get() != '\n'))
            continue;
    }
    return i;
}
void display1(student st) {
    cout << "Name:";
    cout << st.fullname << endl;
    cout << "Hobby:";
    cout << st.hobby << endl;
    cout << "Ooplevel:";
    cout << st.ooplevel << endl;
}
void display2(const student* ps) {
    cout << "Name:";
    cout << ps->fullname << endl;
    cout << "Hobby:";
    cout << ps->hobby << endl;
    cout << "Ooplevel:";
    cout << ps->ooplevel << endl;

}
void display3(const student pa[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << "Name:";
        cout << pa[i].fullname << endl;
        cout << "Hobby:";
        cout << pa[i].hobby << endl;
        cout << "Ooplevel:";
        cout << pa[i].ooplevel << endl;
    }
}
void nine() {
    cout << "Enter class size:";
    int class_size;
    cin >> class_size;
    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
    student* ptr_stu = new student[class_size];
    int entered = getinfo(ptr_stu, class_size);
    for (int i = 0; i < entered; i++) {
        display1(ptr_stu[i]);
        display2(&ptr_stu[i]);
    }
    display3(ptr_stu, entered);
    delete[] ptr_stu;
    cout << "Done\n";
}
//10
double add(double a, double b) {
    return a + b;
}
double mu(double a,double b) {
    return a * b;
}
double calculate(double a,double b,double (*function)(double,double)) {
    return function(a, b);
}
void ten() {
    double a, b;
    /**
    while (1) {
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << a << "+" << b << "=";
        cout<<calculate(a, b, add)<<endl;
        cout << a<<"*"<<b<<"=";
        cout << calculate(a, b, mu) << endl;
    }
    **/
    double (*functions[2])(double, double) = {add,mu};
    while (1) {
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << a << "+" << b << "=";
        cout << calculate(a, b, functions[0]) << endl;
        cout << a << "*" << b << "=";
        cout << calculate(a, b, functions[1]) << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    //one();
    //two();
    //three();
    //four();
    //five();
    //six();
    //seven();
    //eight();
    //nine();
    //ten();
    return 0;
}

第八章

// 第八章.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//1
void one_f1(const string &str,int n=1) {
	if (n > 1)
		one_f1(str, n-1);
	cout << str << endl;
}
void one() {
	string str;
	getline(cin,str);
	one_f1(str,2);
}
//2
struct CandyBar {
	string brand;
	double weight;
	int heat;
};
void two_f1(CandyBar& bar, const char* c="Millennium Munch", const double& weight=2.85, const int& heat=350) {
	bar.brand = c;
	bar.weight = weight;
	bar.heat = heat;
}
void two_f2(const CandyBar& bar) {
	cout << "brand=" << bar.brand << " weight=" << bar.weight << " heat=" << bar.heat << endl;
}
void two() {
	CandyBar bar;
	two_f1(bar);
	two_f2(bar);
}
//3
void three_f1(string& str) {
	for (char &ch : str) 
		if (islower(ch))
			ch = toupper(ch);
}
void three() {
	string str;
	while (1) {
		cout << "Enter a string (q to quit):";
		getline(cin, str);
		if (str == "q")
			break;
		three_f1(str);
		cout << str << endl;
	}
	cout << "Bye." << endl;
}
//4
#include <cstring>
struct stringy {
	char* str;
	int ct;
};
void show(const stringy& str,int n=1) {
	while(n--)
		cout << str.str << endl;
}
template<typename T>
void show(const T& str,int n=1) {
	while (n--)
		cout << str << endl;
}
void set(stringy &beany,char testing[]) {
	beany.str = new char[strlen(testing)];
	beany.str = testing;
}
void four() {
	stringy beany;
	char testing[] = "Reality isn't what it used to be.";
	set(beany, testing);
	show(beany);
	show(beany, 2);
	testing[0] = 'D';
	testing[1] = 'u';
	show(testing);
	show(testing, 3);
	show("Done!");
}
//5
template<typename T>
T max5(const T t[5]) {
	T maxnum = t[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < 5;i++) {
		if (t[i] > maxnum)
			maxnum = t[i];
	}
	return maxnum;
}
void five() {
	int a[5] = { 1,2,5,3,4 };
	cout<<max5(a)<<endl;
	double b[5] = { 1.1,2.2,3.3,10.1,20 };
	cout << max5(b)<<endl;
}
//6
template<typename T> 
T maxn(T t[],const int &count) {
	T maxnum = t[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
		maxnum = maxnum > t[i] ? maxnum : t[i];
	}
	return maxnum;
}
template<> const char* maxn(const char* t[], const int& count) {
	const char* result=t[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
		result = strlen(result) > strlen(t[i]) ? result : t[i];
	}
	return result;
}
void six() {
	int a[6] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
	cout<<maxn(a, 6);
	double b[4] = { 1.1,3.3,2.2,5.5 };
	cout<<endl<<maxn(b, 4);
	const char * c[5] = {"abc","abcd","abcde","abcdefg","aaaaaaaaa"};
	cout<<endl<<maxn(c, 5)<<endl;
}
//7
struct debts {
	char name[50];
	double amount;
};
template<typename T>
T SumArray( T  t[],int n) {
	T sum = 0;
	cout << "A" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		sum += t[i];
	}
	return sum;
}
template<typename T>
T SumArray(T*  t[], int n) {
	T sum = 0;
	cout << "B" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		sum += *t[i];
	}
	return sum;
}
void seven() {
	int things[6] = { 13,31,103,301,310,130 };
	struct debts mr_E[3] = {
		{"Ima Wolfe",2400.0},
		{"Ura Foxe",1300.0},
		{"Iby Stout",1800.0}
	};
	double* pd[3];
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		pd[i] = &mr_E[i].amount;
	cout << "things Sum:";
	cout<<SumArray(things,6)<<endl;
	cout << "pd Sum:";
	cout << SumArray(pd, 3)<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	//one();
	//two();
	//three();
	//four();
	//five();
	//six();
	//seven();
}

第九章

main.cpp:

// 第九章.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//1
#include "golf.h"
void one() {
	golf g1, g2;
	setgolf(g1, "abcd efg", 1);
	setgolf(g2);
	showgolf(g1);
	showgolf(g2);
	handicap(g1, 3);
	showgolf(g1);
}
//2
const int ArSize = 10;
void strcount(const string str) {
	cout << "/" << str << "/count:" << str.size() << endl;
}
void two() {
	string str;
	cout << "Enter a line:\n";
	getline(cin, str);
	while (str != "") {
		strcount(str);
		cout << "Enter next line (empty line to quit):\n";
		getline(cin, str);
	}
	cout << "Bye\n";
}
//3
#include <new>
struct chaff {
	char dross[20];
	int slag;
};
//char buffer[512];
void three() {
	char *buffer=new char[512];
	chaff* c = new (buffer) chaff[2];
	strcpy(c[0].dross, "abcd wef");
	strcpy(c[1].dross, "64849aw awd");
	c[0].slag = 0;
	c[1].slag = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		cout << c[i].dross << " " << c[i].slag << endl;
	}
}
//4
#include "four.h"
using namespace SALES;
void four() {
	Sales s1,s2;
	double ar[3] = { 1.1,2.2,3.3 };
	setSales(s1, ar, 3);
	setSales(s2);
	showSales(s1);
	showSales(s2);
}

int main()
{
	//one();
	//two();
	//three();
	//four();
	return 0;
}

golf.h:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
const int Len = 40;
struct golf
{
	char fullname[Len];
	int handicap;
};
void setgolf(golf& g, const char* name, int hc);
int setgolf(golf& g);
void handicap(golf& g, int hc);
void showgolf(const golf& g);

golf.cpp:

#include "golf.h"
using namespace std;
void setgolf(golf& g, const char* name, int hc) {
	strcpy(g.fullname, name);
	g.handicap = hc;
}
int setgolf(golf& g) {
	cout << "input name:";
	cin.getline(g.fullname, Len);
	cout << "input hc:";
	cin >> g.handicap;
	return strlen(g.fullname) == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
void handicap(golf& g, int hc) {
	g.handicap = hc;
}
void showgolf(const golf& g) {
	cout << "name:" << g.fullname << endl;
	cout << "hc:" << g.handicap << endl;
}

four.h:

namespace SALES {
	const int QUARTERS = 4;
	struct Sales
	{
		double sales[QUARTERS];
		double average;
		double max;
		double min;
	};
	void setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n);
	void setSales(Sales& s);
	void showSales(const Sales& s);
}

four.cpp:

#include "four.h"
#include <iostream>
void SALES::setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n) {
	double max = ar[0],min=ar[0];
	double total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		total += ar[i];
		max = max < ar[i] ? ar[i] : max;
		min = min > ar[i] ? ar[i] : min;
		s.sales[i] = ar[i];
	}
	for (int i = n; i < QUARTERS; i++) {
		s.sales[i] = 0;
	}
	s.max = max;
	s.min = min;
	s.average = total / 4;
}
using namespace std;
void SALES::setSales(Sales& s) {
	cout << "Enter four items:" << endl;
	double max, min;
	double total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		cin >> s.sales[i];
		if (!i)
			max = min = s.sales[i];
		else {
			max = max < s.sales[i] ? s.sales[i] : max;
			min = min > s.sales[i] ? s.sales[i] : min;
		}
		total += s.sales[i];
	}
	s.max = max;
	s.min = min;
	s.average = total / 4;
}
void SALES::showSales(const Sales& s) {
	for (int i = 0; i<QUARTERS; i++) {
		cout << s.sales[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl << "av:" << s.average << " max:" << s.max << " min:" << s.min << endl;
}

第十章

main.cpp:

// 第十章.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//1
class Bank_account {
private:
	string name, account;
	double deposit;
public:
	Bank_account(string name, string account, double deposit) :name(name), account(account), deposit(deposit) {}
	void Show() {
		cout << "name:" << name << " account:" << account << " deposit:" << deposit << endl;
	}
	void Save(double money) {
		this->deposit += money;
	}
	void Draw(double money) {
		this->deposit -= money;
	}
};
void one() {
	Bank_account account("a b","123456",100.6);
	account.Show();
	account.Save(60);
	account.Show();
	account.Draw(0.6);
	account.Show();
}
//2
class Person {
private:
	static const int LIMIT = 25;
	string lname;
	char fname[LIMIT];
public:
	Person() { lname = ""; fname[0] = '\0'; }
	Person(const string& ln, const char* fn = "Heyyou");
	void Show() const;
	void FormalShow()const;
};
Person::Person(const string& ln, const char* fn) {
	this->lname = ln;
	strcpy(fname, fn);
}
void Person::Show()const {
	cout << fname << " " << lname << endl;
}
void Person::FormalShow()const {
	cout << lname << " " << fname << endl;
}
void two() {
	Person one;
	Person two("Smythecraft");
	Person three("Dimwiddy", "Sam");
	one.Show();
	one.FormalShow();
	two.Show();
	two.FormalShow();
	three.Show();
	three.FormalShow();
}
//3
#include <string>
class golf {
private:
	static const int Len = 40;
	char fullname[Len];
	int handicap;
public:
	golf(const char* name, int hc) {
		strcpy(fullname, name);
		handicap = hc;
	}
	golf() {
		string fname;
		int hc;
		cout << "input name:";
		getline(cin, fname);
		cout << "input hc:";
		cin >> hc;
		golf g(fname.c_str(), hc);
		*this = g;
	}
	void chandicap(int hc) {
		handicap = hc;
	}
	void showgolf() {
		cout << "name:" << fullname << endl;
		cout << "hc:" << handicap << endl;
	}
};
void three() {
	//声明时就会调用构造
	golf g1("abcd efg", 1), g2;
	g1.showgolf();
	g2.showgolf();
	g1.chandicap(2);
	g1.showgolf();
}
//4
#include "four.h"
void four() {
	using namespace SALES;
	double ar[3] = { 1.1,2.2,3.3 };
	Sales s1(ar,3), s2;
	s1.showSales();
	s2.showSales();
}
//5
#include <stack>
struct customer {
	char fullname[35];
	double payment;
};
void five() {
	stack<customer> s;
	customer c1 = {"abcd a",3.5};
	s.push(c1);
	double total = 0;
	total += s.top().payment;
	s.pop();
	cout << "total:" << total << endl;
}
//6
class Move {
private:
	double x;
	double y;
public:
	Move(double a = 0, double b = 0) {
		x = a;
		y = b;
	}
	void showmove() const {
		cout << "x:" << x << " y:" << y << endl;
	}
	Move add(const Move& m)const {
		return Move(m.x+this->x,m.y+this->y);
	}
	void reset(double a = 0, double b = 0) {
		x = a;
		y = b;
	}
};
void six() {
	Move a(1, 1);
	Move b(2, 2);
	a.showmove();
	b.showmove();
	Move c=a.add(b);
	a.showmove();
	c.showmove();
}
//7
class Plorg {
private:
	char name[19];
	int CI;
public:
	Plorg(const char n[], int ci = 50) {
		strncpy(name, n, 19);
		CI = ci;
	}
	void setCI(int ci) {
		CI = ci;
	}
	void show() {
		cout << "name:" << name << endl << "CI:" << CI << endl;
	}
};
void seven() {
	Plorg p("abcd efgawidhioawdhawiodhawd");
	p.show();
	p.setCI(1);
	p.show();
}
//8
#include "list.h"
template<typename T>
void print_list(T d) {
	cout << d << " ";
}
void eight() {
	List<int> l1;
	l1.visit(print_list);
	l1.Add(6);
	for (int i = 0; i < 49; i++) {
		l1.Add(1);
	}
	l1.visit(print_list);
	l1.Add(4);
	l1.visit(print_list);
}

int main()
{
	//one();
	//two();
	//three();
	//four();
	//five();
	//six();
	//seven();
	//eight();
}

four.h:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
namespace SALES {
	const int size = 4;
	class Sales {
	private:
		double sales[size];
		double average;
		double max;
		double min;
	public:
		Sales(const double ar[], int n) {
			this->average = 0;
			this->max = this->min = ar[0];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				this->sales[i] = ar[i];
				this->max = this->max > ar[i] ? this->max : ar[i];
				this->min = this->min < ar[i] ? this->min : ar[i];
				this->average += ar[i];
			}
			for (int i = n; i < 4; i++)
				this->sales[i] = 0;
			this->average /= n;
		}
		Sales() {
			cout << "Enter four items:";
			this->average = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				cin >> this->sales[i];
				if (!i)
					this->max = this->min = this->sales[i];
				else {
					this->max = this->max > this->sales[i] ? this->max : this->sales[i];
					this->min = this->min < this->sales[i] ? this->min : this->sales[i];
				}
				this->average += this->sales[i];

			}
			this->average /= 4;
		}
		void showSales() {
			cout << "sales:";
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				cout << this->sales[i] << " ";
			}
			cout << endl << "max=" << this->max << " min=" << this->min << endl;
		}
	};
}

list.h:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
class List
{
private:
	static const int maxSize = 50;
	T data[maxSize];
	int now;
public:
	List() {
		now = 0;
	}
	bool Empty() {
		return now == 0;
	}
	bool Full() {
		return now == maxSize;
	}
	bool Add(T d) {
		if (this->Full()) {
			cout << "列表满了" << endl;
			return false;
		}
		data[now++] = d;
		return true;
	}
	void visit(void (*pf)(T&)) {
		if (this->Empty()) {
			cout << "列表为空" << endl;
			return;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < now; i++) {
			pf(data[i]);
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
};

---------------未完待续

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