OpnCV开发经验总结

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 22:23:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 22:23:14 发布

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分类专栏： opencv编程实践文章标签：开发经验 opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/The_K_is_on_the_way/article/details/79226968

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这篇博客总结了在使用OpenCV开发过程中遇到的两个主要问题：undefined reference to `TIFFXXX@LIBTIFF_4.0’和提示安装libgtk2.0-dev，并详细阐述了解决这些问题的步骤，包括检查依赖、安装缺失库和处理依赖冲突。同时，对CMakeLists.txt中的find_package作用进行了初步分析。

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常见问题分析解决

使用过程遇到的问题

(1)undefined reference to `TIFFXXX@LIBTIFF_4.0’

错误提示/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFNumberOfStrips@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.3.0: undefined reference to 'TIFFClose@LIBTIFF_4.0'

解决步骤：

1.检查是否安装libtiff4-dev
2.尝试使用sudo make
3.重装opencv，在cmake时加入参数-DBUILD_TIFF=ON

(2)提示安装libgtk2.0-dev

错误信息OpenCV Error: Unspecified error (The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script) in cvNamedWindow, file /home/jellal/Downloads/opencv-3.3.0/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp, line 587 terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception' what(): /home/jellal/Downloads/opencv-3.3.0/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:587: error: (-2) The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script in function cvNamedWindow
解决过程：
1.直接sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev
提示需要若干依赖, but is not going to install.
2.尝试根据安装所需的依赖，然后成功安装libgtk2.0-dev
3.尝试运行程序，提示缺少libpng16.so.16
4.安装libpng16-dev
5.运行仍然出现上述错误提示，并且可以再次安装libgtk2.0-dev
6.发现是依赖问题，用aptitude安装libgtk2.0-dev，提示需要移除libpng16
小结：libgtk2.0-dev和libpng16-dev冲突
7.利用aptitude安装libgtk2.0-dev后，去下载libpng16的rpm包，利用alien转换为deb包后安装，仍然提示缺少libpng16.so.16
8.sudo updatedb后locate libpng16.so.16，找到目录后，在/etc/ld.so.conf中或者在该文件include的conf文件中加入该目录路径，运行后仍出现最初错误提示
根据相关资料所述，需要在opencv安装前安装gtk2.0
9.故此时重新安装opencv，运行仍然出现最初错误提示
10. sudo apt install libgnomeui-dev ，然后再次重新安装opencv，问题解决

解决过程：

sudo apt install libgnomeui-dev
重新安装opencv

使用过程中的现象分析

CMakeLists.txt

find_package的作用分析

1.使用过程中发现message可以输出OpenCV_VERSION、OpenCV_LIBS和OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS等变量
2.echo测试后发现并非环境变量
3.将message置于find_package之前无输出
小结：find_package作用，一是得到相关变量，二是确定引用的头文件和链接的库目录等，实际作用有待分析