理解:=||nil||defer in Go

• := vs. =

  They are both assignments in Go.

  // =
  var name type = expression
  var x int = 1
  // :=   short variable declaration
  name := expression // the type of name is determined by the type of expression
  

  := is a declaration, whereas = is an assignment.

• var

  The var statement declares a list of variables; as in function argument lists, the type is last.

  A var statement can be at package or function level.

• nil

• defer

• References

1. What is the difference between := and = in Go?