漫步量化

Overview理解decorator pattern in PythonHow many types of methods in PythonGenerally, there are three types of methods in Python:Instance MethodsClass MethodsStatic MethodsKnowing the differences isn’t always required to code basic Python scrip..

Overview在Python函数中，经常出现offset相关参数。大概理解是与频率、位置之类的概念相关，具体怎么理解呢？Offset alias in PandasFrom Pandas (notes its pandas not python) docs: Time series / date functionalityA number of string aliases are given to useful common time series frequencies. We wi..

Overview理解offset in Pythonpct_change(periods=1, fill_method='pad', limit=None, freq=None, **kwargs)Percentage change between the current and a prior element.fill_method mean how to handle NAs before computing percent changes;limit also about the..

OverviewWhat is an anonymous function/method or lambda?Anonymous functionAn anonymous method is a method without a name, i.e. not bound to an identifier like when we define a method using def method:.Anonymous functions are often arguments being pa..

OverviewFrom [1], there are many types for markdown image.Inline & Reference are the two style for image in markdown.Inline ImageAn inline image is a graphic image that is inserted into a web page to add visual appeal, provide information or to..

OverviewFrom [1], Decorator pattern (or simply called a decorator) is a design pattern.Decoraters are simply functions, it performs a task, the difference to the common function is that decorators apply logic or change the behavior of other functions...

subplotmatplotlib.pyplot.subplot(*args, **kwargs)Add an Axes to the current figure or retrieve an existing Axes.理解Axes in matplotlib

Exceptions versus Syntax ErrorsSyntax errors occur when the parser detects an incorrect statement.Exception errors occurs whenever syntactically correct Python code results in an error.Raising an ExceptionWe can use raise to throw an exception if a..

OverviewFrom numpydoc, Numpy’s documentation uses several custom extensions to Sphinx, these are shipped in this numpydoc package, in case you want to make use of them in third-party projects.SphinxA sphinx is a mythical creature with the head of a ..

OverviewMaybe the question in English is :How to define the version information about a Python package?Other questions to be favor for understanding:What is module and How to publish module in Python?There are many different schemes that can be ..

OverviewThe question maybe expressed in english :How to update a JOSN file in Python ?About handleIf you just open a json file, and update the content, you will find that the requested value is not being changed but the entire set of values is be..

Overview理解module, library, package in PythonIn Python, a module is a self-contained file with Python statements and definitions, file.py can be considered as a module named file.“PyPI” should be pronounced like “pie pea eye”, ***Python Package Index..

OverviewreferenceReferencesReal Python: What are Python Wheels and Why should you care?Python Docs: Distributing Python Modules

OverviewCode is more often read than written — Guido Van RossumIn general, commenting is describing your code to developer(code tells you how, Comments tell you why);Documentinig code is describing its use and functionality to your users.Commen..

What is setup.pyReference is goodReferencesGitHub: setup.py for humanWhat is setup.py? on Stack OverflowPython Docs: Installing Python ModuleOfficial Python Packaging User GuideThe Hitchhiker’s Guide to PackagingCookiecutter template for a P..

OverviewPython modules and Python packages are two mechanisms that facilitate modular programming.A script is a Python file that’s intended to be run directly.A module is a Python file that’s intended to be imported into scripts or other modules.A pa..

Overviewlogging.info总是显示INFO:numexpr.utils:NumExpr defaulting to 4 threadsnumexpr.utilsGitHub OfficialWebNumExpr is a fast numerical expression evaluator for NumPy.With it, expressions that operate on arrays are accelerated and use less memory..

Overviewdf.loc[:, (df != 0).any(axis=0)]ReferenceHow do I delete a column that contains only zeros in Pandas?

Overviewpd.set_option('display.float_format',lambda x : '%.3f' % x)Referencespandas禁用科学计数法、输出时显示全部行

Overviewlogging.info总是显示INFO:numexpr.utils:NumExpr defaulting to 4 threadsnumexpr.utilsGitHub OfficialWebNumExpr is a fast numerical expression evaluator for NumPy.With it, expressions that operate on arrays are accelerated and use less memory..

OverviewFrom NumExpr, it could make use of Intel’s VML(Vector Math Library, notmally integrated in its Math Kernel Library(MKL))

OverviewIf a language provides convenient, compact shortcuts, then those shortcuts may be described as syntactical sugar, a term coined in 1964.The built-in dictionary data structure in Python is syntactic sugar for an associative matrix/list.Syntac..

Overviewpandas/numpy/datetime/time,这四个module是常用的时间相关模块。timestamp，datetime，str是三大类常用的数据类型。需要理顺彼此之间错综复杂的关系。The Python world has a number of avaiable representations of dates, times, deltas, and timespans.Native Python dates and times: datetime and dat..

OverviewTo convert this question into english, maybe:How to convert a DataFrame into a petty HTML table and send it over Email, like this one here.From R1,there is a module named pretty_html_table .pretty_html_tableThe objective of this package is..

Overview如题，运行程序出现上述提示。原因解析这个问题经常是出现在crontab设置运行python时。同样的程序，在IDE中直接运行是正常的。The reason why it works differently in console and in the IDE is, likely, because of different default encoding set. You can check it by running:Limport sysprint(sys.getd..

OverviewMaybe expressed with english by:how to filter rows containing a string pattern from a Pandas dataframe?问题解析只保留某些行，其中某列包含特定的字符串。解决方案df[df['col_name'].str.contains('str_pattern')]如果包含多种str_pattern：df[df['col_name'].str.contains('sp1'..

pandas.Series.clipSeries.clip(lower=None, upper=None, axis=None, inplace=False, *args, **kwargs)Trim values at input threshold(s).Assigns values outside boundary to boundary values. Thresholds can be singular values or array like.ParamsTypeMea..

raise statementraise_stmt ::= "raise" [expression ["from" expression]]If no expressions are present, raise re-raises the last exception that was active in the current scope.Two ways for use# Firstif something: raise Exception("some word")# Se..

FTPThe File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network.FTP is built on a client-server model architecture using separate control and data connections ..

websocekt《理解full-duplex||IETF||RFC||Web IDL||W3C》《RFC6455》《廖雪峰的官方网站》WebSocket is a computer communications protocol, providing full-duplex communication channels over a single TCP connection.The WebSocket protocol was standardized by the IETF as R..

Overviewasynchronous : 异步concurrent : 并发coroutine : 协程thread : 线程parallelism : 并行multiprocess : 多进程asyncio/await syntaxPEP492 – Coroutines with async and await syntaxThe PEP492 is proposed to make coroutines a proper standalone concept in Py..

archive fileAn archive file is a file that is composed of one or more computer files along with metadata.Archive files are used to collect multiple data files together into a single file for easier portability and storage, or simply to compress files t..

问题描述如题，url中经常会有各种参数，参数很容易写成dict形式，如果直接放到url中，代码会很长，不简洁。有没有可以将dict转换成url的模块。解决方案还真有。urllib.parse.urlencode()urllibThe Python Standard : urllib廖雪峰的官方网站urllib is a package that collects several modules for working with URLs:urllib.request fo..

Stock_Analysis_For_QuantgithubThis is Stock Analysis project in Excel, Power BI, Matlab, Python, and R language with different types of analysis such as data analysis, technical analysis, fundamental analysis, quantative analysis, and different types..

pytigithub最后更新停止在2018年5月.This library contains various financial technical indicators that can be used to analyze data.Deep-Convolution-Stock-Technical-Analysisgithub最后更新停止在2017.7Use Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to model the sto..

问题描述爬虫任务中，所需内容在:<table class="table_search_"> <tbody> <tr>...</tr> <tr>...</tr> <tr>...</tr>可以定位到table class="table_search_"，但是没有想要的内容。即，无法提取tbody内容。问题解析[爬虫]xpath无法定位tbo..

OverviewhomepagePython 爬虫利器三之 Xpath 语法与 lxml 库的用法The ElementTree XML API in PythonThe lxml XML toolkit is a Pythonic binding for the C libraries libxml2 and libxslt. It is unique in that it combines the speed and XML feature completeness of these l..

Overview《深入理解difference conda vs. pip || venv||virtualenv||pipenv||poetry》pip用于安装python module，virtualenv&env用于创建python 虚拟环境，两者都是建立在已有的python interpreter之后。conda兼备包安装和虚拟环境创建的功能，同时可以安装不同版本的python interpreter。condaPackage, dependency and envir..

virtual environmentPEP405 – Python Virtual EnvironmentsThe utility of Python virtual Environments has already been well established by the popularity of existing third-party virtual-environment tools, primarily IanBickingIan BickingIanBicking's virtu..

OverviewConda : Package, dependecy and environment management for any language-Python, R, Ruby, Lua, Scala, Java, JavaScript, C/C++, FORTRAN, and more.pip : pip is the package installer for Python.Conda and pip are often considered as being nearly i..