day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return self.length*2 + self.width*2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.length*self.width
   
   x1 = Rectangle(10,10)
   result = x1.perimeter()
   result2 = x1.area()
   print('周长:', result, '面积:', result2)
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Dot:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x-other.x)**2+(self.y-other.y)**2)**0.5
   
   x1 = Dot(0, 0)
   x2 = Dot(3, 4)
   result = x1.distance(x2)
   print(result)
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       def __init__(self, radius, x, y):
           self.radius = radius
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*3.14*self.radius
   
       def area(self):
           return 3.14*self.radius**2
   
       def excircle(self, other):
           return ((self.x-other.x)**2+(self.y-other.y))**0.5 == self.radius+other.radius
   
   x1 = Circle(5, 5, 0)
   x2 = Circle(5, 15, 0)
   result1 = x1.perimeter()
   result2 = x1.area()
   result3 = x1.excircle(x2)
   print('周长:', result1, '面积:', result2, '是否是外切圆:', result3)
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, x1, x2):
           self.x1 = x1
           self.x2 = x2
   
       def length(self):
           return ((self.x1 - self.x2)**2)**0.5
   
   q1 = Segment(10, 5)
   result = q1.length()
   print(result)
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, age, color, breed):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.color = color
           self.breed = breed
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'<{str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]}>'
   
   d2 = Dog('小黄', '2', '黄色', '柯基')
   print(d2)