【Java】

class Pistol {
    public Magazine magazine;

    public void setMagazine(Magazine m) {
        this.magazine = m;
        System.out.println("setMagazine ");
    }

    public boolean shoot() {
        if (magazine.count > 0) {
            magazine.popBullet();
            System.out.println("Shooting bullet: " + magazine.bullets[magazine.count ].id);
            return true;
        } else {
            System.out.println("The magazine is empty!");


            return false;
        }
    }
}

class Magazine {
    private int capacity = 6;

    Bullet[] bullets = new Bullet[capacity];

    int count = 0;

    public boolean pushBullet(Bullet b) {
        if (count < capacity) {
            bullets[count++] = b;
            return true;
        } else {
            System.out.println("The magazine is full!");
            return false;
        }
    }

    public boolean popBullet() {
        if (count > 0) {
            Bullet b = bullets[--count];
            System.out.println("Popped bullet: " + b.id);
            return true;
        } else {
            System.out.println("The magazine is empty!");
            return false;
        }
    }

    public boolean setFull() {
        for (int i = count; i < 6; i++) {
            Bullet Bn = new Bullet(i);
            Bn.id = i+1;//修改前：Bn.id=i;修改后能从1输出。
            pushBullet(Bn);

        }
        System.out.println("setFull");
        return true;
    }
}

class Bullet {
    int id;

    public Bullet(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

class Mian {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Magazine magazine1 = new Magazine();
        Magazine magazine2 = new Magazine();


        magazine1.setFull();
        magazine2.setFull();


        Pistol pistol = new Pistol();
        pistol.setMagazine(magazine1);
        while (pistol.shoot()) {

        }

        pistol.setMagazine(magazine2);

        while (pistol.shoot()) {

        }


    }
}

可以运行，但是有两个问题需要解决。

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-20\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\软件\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=12432:D:\软件\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stdout.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stderr.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\DELL\IdeaProjects\Pistol\out\production\Pistol Mian
setFull
setFull
setMagazine 
Popped bullet: 5
Shooting bullet: 5
Popped bullet: 4
Shooting bullet: 4
Popped bullet: 3
Shooting bullet: 3
Popped bullet: 2
Shooting bullet: 2
Popped bullet: 1
Shooting bullet: 1
Popped bullet: 0
Shooting bullet: 0
The magazine is empty!
setMagazine 
Popped bullet: 5
Shooting bullet: 5
Popped bullet: 4
Shooting bullet: 4
Popped bullet: 3
Shooting bullet: 3
Popped bullet: 2
Shooting bullet: 2
Popped bullet: 1
Shooting bullet: 1
Popped bullet: 0
Shooting bullet: 0
The magazine is empty!

Process finished with exit code 0

一个是，如何使得id不归零，即magazine2的bullet id 是7-12；

第二个是，如何让id由1开始计算。修改了一处，见注释。

另外还有一个想法，子弹先入后出是不是可以用到栈。或者如何用链表实现（课上提过）

晚安世界