bgp实验

Theudq

已于 2023-08-10 23:57:55 修改

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文章标签：网络智能路由器

于 2023-08-10 23:57:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Theudq/article/details/132220402

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实验要求如下：

1. 构建拓扑图

2.对路由器进行接口以及环回IP配置

(1).R1
[r1]interface lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

(2).R2
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 21:46:08-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24

查看TCP连接

查看BGP邻居表

(3).R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 21:47:55-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
Aug 10 2023 21:48:13-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

(4).R4
[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 21:51:04-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
Aug 10 2023 21:51:19-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

(5).R5
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 21:51:59-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

3.在各个AS实现内部通信

(1).r2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

(2).r3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

(3).r4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

4.建邻

【1)】.r1与r2建邻

(1).r1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
(2).r2
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

【2】.AS2内部建立IBGP邻居

(1).r2

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

(2).r3

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
Aug 10 2023 23:04:59-08:00 r3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 2.2.2.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta
teChangeReason=Up)
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

(3).r4
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

查看R3的BGP邻居表

【3】.r4与r5建邻

R4与R5有两条链路相连，建立EBGP邻居时，要用环回建立邻居，所以要保证R4与R5的环回正常通讯,可使用静态路由的方法实现R4与R5正常通讯：

(1).r4
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

(2).r5
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

EBGP邻居间，默认TTL值为1，IBGP为255，使用两个EBGP邻居间两个直连的物理接口，但是实际上使用的是环回建立邻居关系，所以需要修改TTL的值为2

[r4-bgp]p
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 eb
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
R5

[r5-bgp]p
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 eb
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

查看R5的邻居表